為什么Rails的控制台無法啟動或創建新應用？

Question

幾天前，我更新了我的gem，因為運行不正常，所以我回到了1.4.2。 從那時起，我遇到了各種奇怪的錯誤。

我正在使用Ruby 2.0.0p247，Rails 4.0和Ubuntu。

如果我嘗試使用rails new eraseme啟動新應用程序，則一切正常，直到需要bundle install為止。 輸出為：

run  bundle install
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:270:in `require': cannot load such file -- bundler (LoadError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:270:in `bundle_command'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:277:in `run_bundle'
from (eval):1:in `run_bundle'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:120:in `invoke_command'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `block in invoke_all'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `map'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_all'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/group.rb:233:in `dispatch'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/thor-0.18.1/lib/thor/base.rb:439:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/application.rb:43:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/cli.rb:15:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/cli.rb:15:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/bin/rails:9:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/bin/rails:23:in `load'
from /usr/local/bin/rails:23:in `<main>'

如果嘗試打開控制台，則會得到：

>> bundle exec rails console
Loading development environment (Rails 4.0.0)
/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:150:in `block in search_file': undefined method `try_activate' for Gem:Module (NoMethodError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:158:in `block in each_localized_path'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:167:in `each_sublocale'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:157:in `each_localized_path'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:145:in `search_file'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:124:in `find'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:108:in `load'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/locale.rb:32:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/init.rb:114:in `new'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/init.rb:114:in `init_config'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb/init.rb:16:in `setup'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/irb.rb:380:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:90:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in `start'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:64:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

Answer 1

您已經安裝了捆綁軟件嗎？ 如果沒有，請嘗試：

gem install bundler

如果是這樣，請嘗試：

gem install bundler --pre

Answer 2

如果您正在運行Ruby版本管理器，那么您正在運行什么版本？ 您可能設置了錯誤的Ruby版本。

我認為，如果您使用RVM或其他版本管理器，對您來說會更容易。

Answer 3

如果您安裝了多個rubygems版本，請卸載除要使用的版本以外的所有版本。 我認為Rails 4需要rubygems2.x。

還要檢查捆綁器版本。