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在另一個表中插入值時使用觸發器更新表中的列

[英]Update Column in a table using triggers while inserting value in another table

所以基本上我有這3個表及其列,

tbl_equipment ---->( equip_idequip_price

tbl_equiporder ---->( equip_idproj_noqty

tbl_project ----->( proj_noproj_balance

我需要編寫一個觸發器, proj_balancetbl_equiporder表中插入值時更新tbl_equiporder

需要使用的公式是

balance = balance -(price*qty)

我需要從tbl_equiporder獲取數量值,同時為同一張表編寫插入語句,以便可以使用它來更新tbl_project的余額

我已經編寫了以下觸發器來更新在tbl_equiporder表中插入時的tbl_equiporder

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trigger_equiporder
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON tbl_equiporder FOR EACH ROW    
  DECLARE
    t_equipid NUMBER(4);
    t_price   NUMBER(4);
    t_qty     NUMBER(4);
    t_balance NUMBER(4);
  BEGIN

    SELECT equip_id, equip_price INTO t_equipid, t_price
      FROM tbl_equipment@fit5043a
     WHERE equip_id = :new.equip_id;

    SELECT equip_qty INTO t_qty
      FROM tbl_equiporder
     WHERE equip_id = :new.equip_id;

    SELECT proj_balance INTO t_balance
      FROM tbl_project
     WHERE proj_no = :new.proj_no;

    t_balance := t_balance - (t_price * t_qty);

    UPDATE tbl_project
       SET proj_balance = t_balance
     WHERE proj_no = :new.proj_no;

  END;

當我寫插入語句

INSERT INTO tbl_equiporder VALUES (1, 101, 1);

它引發了以下錯誤

Error starting at line 1 in command:
INSERT INTO tbl_equiporder VALUES (1,101,'11-sep-13',1000,1)
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-04091: table S24585181.TBL_EQUIPORDER is mutating, trigger/function may not see it
ORA-06512: at "S24585181.TRIGGER_EQUIPORDER", line 9
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'S24585181.TRIGGER_EQUIPORDER'
04091. 00000 -  "table %s.%s is mutating, trigger/function may not see it"
*Cause:    A trigger (or a user defined plsql function that is referenced in
           this statement) attempted to look at (or modify) a table that was
           in the middle of being modified by the statement which fired it.
*Action:   Rewrite the trigger (or function) so it does not read that table.

您是否已閱讀有關此錯誤的信息? 無法從要在觸發器中更改的表中進行選擇。

刪除SELECT並僅使用已可用的值。

create or replace trigger trigger_equiporder 
 after insert or update or delete on tbl_equiporder
 for each row  

declare
   t_price number(4);
   t_qty number(4);
   t_balance number(4);
begin

   select equip_price into t_price 
     from tbl_equipment@fit5043a 
    where equip_id = :new.equip_id;

   select proj_balance into t_balance 
     from tbl_project 
    where proj_no = :new.proj_no;

    t_balance := t_balance -(t_price * :new.equip_qty);

   update tbl_project 
      set proj_balance = t_balance 
    where proj_no = :new.proj_no;

end;

對於這一切,我將非常謹慎; 您似乎在觸發器中執行跨數據庫SELECT,這將大大降低它的速度。 似乎值得研究您的數據模型以查看是否可以對其進行改進。 即使tbl_equipment在本地對tbl_equipment的物化視圖一樣簡單。

您還正在通過數據庫鏈接選擇不必要的數據,不是。 我已經刪除了

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