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VS2013上的SFINAE錯誤?

[英]SFINAE error on VS2013?

我一直在嘗試使_CallWithRightmostArgsInner函數正常失敗的任何事情,以便SFINAE可以正常工作,並且通過這種嘗試,VS2013給了我錯誤: error C2039: 'type' : is not a member of 'std::enable_if<false,void>'

有任何想法嗎? 有沒有更好的選擇? 這里的想法是,如果Function接受NumArgs表示的數字或參數,我想對Function進行函數調用。 最后兩個可變參數應轉發給函數,並返回結果。

template <typename Function, int NumArgs>
class SplitParameters {
public:
    typedef typename function_traits<Function>::result_type result_type;

    template <typename ... RightArgs>
    static result_type CallWithRightmostArgs(const Function& call, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
        static_assert(sizeof...(RightArgs) >= NumArgs, "Unable to make function call with fewer than minimum arguments.");
        return _CallWithRightmostArgs(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
    }

private:
    template <typename ... RightArgs>
    static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgs(const Function& call, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
        return _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
    }

    // note the '==' vs '!=' in these two functions.  I would assume that only one could exist
    template <typename LeftArg, typename ... RightArgs, typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(RightArgs) != NumArgs>::type* = 0>
    static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(const Function& call, LeftArg, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
        return _CallWithRightmostArgs(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
    }

    template <typename LeftArg, typename ... RightArgs, typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(RightArgs) == NumArgs>::type* = 0>
    static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(const Function& call, LeftArg, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
        return call(std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
    }
};

我通過將代碼更改為g ++-4.8來工作

    #include <iostream>

    template <class T>
    struct function_traits
    {
        typedef void result_type;
    };

    template <typename Function, int NumArgs>
    class SplitParameters {
    public:
        typedef typename function_traits<Function>::result_type result_type;

        template <typename ... RightArgs>
        static result_type CallWithRightmostArgs(const Function& call, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
            static_assert(sizeof...(RightArgs) >= NumArgs, 
                          "Unable to make function call with fewer than minimum arguments.");
            return _CallWithRightmostArgs(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
        }

    private:
        template <typename ... RightArgs>
        static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgs(const Function& call, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
            return _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
        }

        // note the '==' vs '!=' in these two functions.  I would assume that only one could exist
        template <typename LeftArg, typename ... RightArgs, class = typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(RightArgs) != NumArgs -1 >::type>
        static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(const Function& call, LeftArg, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
            return _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(call, std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
        }

        template <typename ... RightArgs, class = typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(RightArgs) == NumArgs>::type>
        static result_type _CallWithRightmostArgsInner(const Function& call, RightArgs && ... rightArgs) {
            return call(std::forward<RightArgs>(rightArgs)...);
        }
    };

    void f(int i, int j)
    {
        std::cout << i << ' ' << j << std::endl;
    }

    int main()
    {
        SplitParameters<decltype(f), 2>::CallWithRightmostArgs(f, 1, 2, 3, 4);
    }

編譯器不喜歡您從_CallWithRightmostArgsInner調用_CallWithRightmostArgs ,並且我認為您實際上是在嘗試調用Inner函數。
g ++還不喜歡在模板參數列表中將0轉換為void* ,因此我將其改為class = enable_if<...>::type

我沒有詳細研究它失敗的原因,希望這對您足夠。

編輯 :關於typename enable_if<...>::type* = 0被拒絕,我記得std::array有一個類似的問題:

    template <class T, int size>
    void f(const std::array<T,size>&){}

這個小片段可以自行編譯,但是當您這樣做時:

    std::array<int,4> a;
    f(a);

    g++ gives:
    test3.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
    test3.cpp:9:8: error: no matching function for call to ‘f(std::array<int, 4ul>&)’
         f(a);
            ^
    test3.cpp:9:8: note: candidate is:
    test3.cpp:4:6: note: template<class T, int size> void f(const std::array<T, size>&)
     void f(const std::array<T,size>&){}
          ^
    test3.cpp:4:6: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    test3.cpp:9:8: note:   mismatched types ‘int’ and ‘#‘integer_cst’ not supported by dump_type#<type error>’
         f(a);
            ^
    test3.cpp:9:8: note:   ‘std::array<int, 4ul>’ is not derived from ‘const std::array<T, size>’

事實證明,問題是我將模板聲明為采用int作為size參數,但是編譯器得到的是std::size_t ,它與int ,即使您可以輕松地在它們之間進行轉換。
在上面的示例中,我什至無法將= 0替換= 0 = NULL因為這只是一個0L文字,我必須做= (void*)0才能使編譯器接受它(因為默認類型的enable_if<true>::typevoid )。

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