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在java.library.path上找不到基於APR的Apache Tomcat Native庫

[英]The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library was not found on the java.library.path

我剛從服務器開發,並從Lars Vogel的簡易教程開始。 使用Eclipse WTP進行Servlet和JSP開發

按照本教程一步一步

  • 安裝Eclipse Java EE Kepler;
  • 在Ubuntu 12.04上安裝tomcat 7 - http://localhost:8080/顯示正確的tomcat頁面;
  • 將tomcat運行時環境設置為eclipse;
  • 添加tomcat服務器到eclipse;
  • 創造DAO ;
  • 創建了Servlet;
  • run =>

在這里我抓住了下一個提示:

Sep 15, 2013 3:40:39 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:42 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:com.filecounter' did not find a matching property.
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:43 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:43 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 5203 ms
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:43 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.42
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:45 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom
INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [171] milliseconds.
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:46 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:46 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Sep 15, 2013 3:40:46 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2882 ms

這是tomcat/lib文件夾的內容:

nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.42/lib$ ls -lg
total 6132
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   15264 Jul  2 10:59 annotations-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   54142 Jul  2 10:59 catalina-ant.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  134215 Jul  2 10:59 catalina-ha.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art 1581311 Jul  2 10:59 catalina.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  257520 Jul  2 10:59 catalina-tribes.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art 1801636 Jul  2 10:59 ecj-4.2.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   46085 Jul  2 10:59 el-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  123241 Jul  2 10:59 jasper-el.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  599428 Jul  2 10:59 jasper.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   88690 Jul  2 10:59 jsp-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  177598 Jul  2 10:59 servlet-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art    6873 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-api.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  796527 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-coyote.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  235411 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-dbcp.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   77364 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-i18n-es.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   48693 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   51678 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art  124006 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-jdbc.jar
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nazar_art   23201 Jul  2 10:59 tomcat-util.jar

這是catalina.2013-09-15.log的內容

更新:

這是教程:
在Linux Ubuntu 12.04上安裝Apache Tomcat Native

UPDATE2:

以下是數據訪問對象的內容:

public class FileDao {

  public int getCount() {
    int count = 0;
    // Load the file with the counter
    FileReader fileReader = null;
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    PrintWriter writer = null ; 
    try {
      File f = new File("FileCounter.initial");
      if (!f.exists()) {
        f.createNewFile();
        writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
        writer.println(0);
      }
      if (writer !=null){
        writer.close();
      }

      fileReader = new FileReader(f);
      bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
      String initial = bufferedReader.readLine();
      count = Integer.parseInt(initial);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      if (writer !=null){
        writer.close();
      }
    }
    if (bufferedReader != null) {
      try {
        bufferedReader.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return count;
  }

  public void save(int count) throws Exception {
    FileWriter fileWriter = null;
    PrintWriter printWriter = null;
    fileWriter = new FileWriter("FileCounter.initial");
    printWriter = new PrintWriter(fileWriter);
    printWriter.println(count);

    // Make sure to close the file
    if (printWriter != null) {
      printWriter.close();
    }
  }

} 

而這里的Servlet代碼:

public class FileCounter extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  int count;
  private FileDao dao;

  public void init() throws ServletException {
    dao = new FileDao();
    try {
      count = dao.getCount();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      getServletContext().log("An exception occurred in FileCounter", e);
      throw new ServletException("An exception occurred in FileCounter"
          + e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // Set a cookie for the user, so that the counter does not increate
    // every time the user press refresh
    HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
    // Set the session valid for 5 secs
    session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5);
    response.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    if (session.isNew()) {
      count++;
    }
    out.println("This site has been accessed " + count + " times.");
  }

  public void destroy() {
    super.destroy();
    try {
      dao.save(count);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

} 

我還沒有web.xml

如何解決這個麻煩?

在java.library.path上找不到:/ usr / java / packages / lib / amd64:/ usr / lib64:/ lib64:/ lib:/ usr / lib

原生lib預計位於以下位置之一

/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64
/usr/lib64
/lib64
/lib
/usr/lib

而不是

tomcat/lib

tomcat/lib中的文件都是jar文件,並由tomcat添加到classpath以便它們可供您的應用程序使用。

tomcat需要本機lib才能在安裝的平台上運行得更好,因此不能成為jar ,對於linux,它可能是.so文件,對於windows,它可能是.dll文件。

只需為您的平台下載本機庫 ,並將其放在tomcat期望的位置之一。

請注意,您不需要將此lib用於開發/測試目的。 沒有它,Tomcat運行得很好。

org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina啟動INFO:服務器啟動時間為2882毫秒

編輯

您獲得的輸出非常正常,它只是tomcat的一些日志輸出,右上方的行表示服務器已正確啟動並准備好運行。

如果您在運行servlet時遇到麻煩,那么在run on sever命令之后eclipse會打開一個瀏覽器窗口(嵌入(默認)或外部,取決於您的配置)。 如果瀏覽器上沒有顯示任何內容,請檢查瀏覽器的url欄以查看是否請求了servlet。

它應該是那樣的

http://localhost:8080/<your-context-name>/<your-servlet-name>

編輯2

嘗試使用以下URL調用您的servlet

http://localhost:8080/com.filecounter/FileCounter

此外,每個Web項目都有一個web.xml,您可以在WebContent\\WEB-INF下的項目中找到它。

最好使用servlet-name servlet-classurl-mapping在那里配置servlet。 它可能看起來像這樣:

  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>File counter - My first servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>file_counter</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.filecounter.FileCounter</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>file_counter</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/FileFounter</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在eclipse動態Web項目中,默認上下文名稱與項目名稱相同。

http://localhost:8080/<your-context-name>/FileCounter

也會工作。

關於標題中提出的原始問題......

  • sudo apt-get install libtcnative-1

  • 或者如果你在RHEL Linux上yum install tomcat-native

文檔說明您需要http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/

  • sudo apt-get install libapr1.0-dev libssl-dev
  • 或者RHEL yum install apr-devel openssl-devel

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