HADOOP-減少階段掛在簡單的MR作業上

Question

這是一個簡單的地圖縮小作業。 最初，這只是將輸入目錄中的文件復制到輸出目錄的簡單方法。 Map階段完成，但是reduce階段剛剛掛起。 我究竟做錯了什么？ 這是少量的代碼，這是整個工作：

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class MapDemo {

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, NullWritable> {
        private Text word = new Text();
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            word.set(line);
            context.write(word, NullWritable.get());
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> {
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(key, NullWritable.get());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = new Job(configuration, "MapDemo");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setNumReduceTasks(10);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }

}

它執行到這里，然后掛起：

$ hadoop jar target/map-demo.jar /Users/dwilliams/input /Users/dwilliams/output
2013-09-16 11:51:19.131 java[6041:1703] Unable to load realm info from SCDynamicStore
13/09/16 11:51:19 WARN mapred.JobClient: Use GenericOptionsParser for parsing the arguments. Applications should implement Tool for the same.
13/09/16 11:51:19 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
13/09/16 11:51:19 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
13/09/16 11:51:19 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded
13/09/16 11:51:19 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201309150844_0012
13/09/16 11:51:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
13/09/16 11:51:25 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 0%
... then nothing

怎么了 我該如何解決？

Answer 1

需要重新格式化namenode並重新啟動守護程序。 這是在我的Mac OS X上，可能與睡眠有關。

Answer 2

我的問題是記憶。 我使用VirtualBox，並且使用默認的512M內存。 將內存增加到2G之后，一切正常。