ISO C90錯誤：聲明

Question

首先，我要說這個標准是必需的，也是我目前必須使用的標准。

無論如何，我遇到一個錯誤，並嘗試將我的FILE *塊移動到main的內部/外部，可執行文件等之前。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Initialize vars */
char c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12;

int main()
{

    /* Open encrypted.txt for reading */
FILE *enc;
enc = fopen("encrypted.txt", "r");

    /* Retrieve individual characters, displace by 4 letters (decryption method) */
c1 = (getc(enc))-4;
c2 = (getc(enc))-4;
c3 = (getc(enc))-4;
c4 = (getc(enc))-4;
c5 = (getc(enc))-4;
c6 = (getc(enc))-4;
c7 = (getc(enc))-4;
c8 = (getc(enc))-4;
c9 = (getc(enc))-4;
c10 = (getc(enc))-4;
c11 = (getc(enc))-4;
c12 = (getc(enc))-4;

    /* Display resulting decrypted message */
printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", (char)c1, (char)c2, (char)c3, (char)c4, (char)c5, (char)c6, (char)c7, (char)c8, (char)c9, (char)c10, (char)c11, (char)c12);

    /* Write decrypted message to new file named "decrypted" */
FILE *dec;
dec = fopen("decrypted", "w");

fprintf(dec,"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", (char)c1, (char)c2, (char)c3, (char)c4, (char)c5, (char)c6, (char)c7, (char)c8, (char)c9, (char)c10, (char)c11, (char)c12);

    /* Close files */
fclose(enc);
fclose(dec);

}

任何有關如何擺脫這個錯誤的提示，不勝感激！ 提前致謝

Answer 1

C90不允許在塊中的其他語句之后聲明變量，因此您需要在聲明enc的頂部和頂部聲明dec：

int main()
{

    /* Open encrypted.txt for reading */
   FILE *enc, *dec;
   ...
}

Answer 2

在C99中，您可以在其他語句之后並在for循環中聲明。 但不是在C90中

如果使用gcc，請使用-std = c99選項來避免此錯誤。

 gcc -std=c99 -Wall source.c 

要么

移動FILE *dec; 到FILE *enc;的下方FILE *enc;

像這樣

 FILE *enc;
 FILE *dec;