使用多個管道從Python執行Shell腳本

Question

我想在python腳本中執行以下Shell命令：

dom=myserver    
cat /etc/xen/$myserver.cfg | grep limited | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d \"

我有這個：

dom = myserver

limit = subprocess.call(["cat /etc/xen/%s.cfg | grep limited | cut -d= -f2", str(dom)])
subprocess.call(['/root/bin/xen-limit', str(dom), str(limit)])

它不起作用，但我不知道為什么..

更新：

c1 = ['cat /etc/xen/%s.cfg']
p1 = subprocess.Popen(c1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c2 = ['grep limited']
p2 = subprocess.Popen(c2, stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c3 = ['cut -d= -f2']
p3 = subprocess.Popen(c3, stdin=p2.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c4 = ['tr -d \"']
p4 = subprocess.Popen(c4, stdin=p3.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

result = p4.stdout.read()

limit = subprocess.call([result])
subprocess.call(['/root/bin/xen-limit', str(dom), str(limit)])

Answer 1

您可以將多個子進程粘合在一起：

c1 = ['ls']
p1 = subprocess.Popen(c1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c2 = ['wc']
p2 = subprocess.Popen(c2, stdin=p1.stdout,
                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

result = p2.stdout.read()

注意我們如何將p2的stdin設置為p1的stdout。

編輯：簡化了示例

Answer 2

做好了！ ：D謝謝

dom = myserver    
c1 = ['/bin/cat', '/etc/xen/%s.cfg' % (str(dom))]
p1 = subprocess.Popen(c1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c2 = ['grep', 'limited']
p2 = subprocess.Popen(c2, stdin=p1.stdout,
                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c3 = ['cut', '-d=', '-f2']
p3 = subprocess.Popen(c3, stdin=p2.stdout,
                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

c4 = ['tr', '-d', '\"']
p4 = subprocess.Popen(c4, stdin=p3.stdout,
                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

result = p4.stdout.read()
subprocess.call(['/root/bin/xen-limit', str(dom), str(result)])