澤西RESTful服務，錯誤500

Question

我是Restful Web服務的新手。 我想通過Jersey客戶端訪問服務器。 但我得到500錯誤。 我想要做的是通過客戶端提交一個表名，並將表內容檢索為JSON。 誰能在這里找到錯誤？

這是我的客戶端

 public JSONObject loadTable(String tablename) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    pathParams.add("tablename", tablename);
    JSONObject jsontable = service.path("access").path("loadtable").queryParams(pathParams).get(JSONObject.class);
    return jsontable;
}

這是我的服務器端

@Path("/loadtable")
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public JSONObject loadTable(@QueryParam("tablename") String tablename) throws Exception {
    List<Pricing> pricing = new ArrayList<Pricing>();
    try {
        query = c.prepareStatement("select * from '" + tablename + "'");
        ResultSet ets_rs = query.executeQuery();

        while (ets_rs.next()) {
            pricing.add(new Pricing(ets_rs.getString(1), ets_rs.getString(2),  ets_rs.getString(3), ets_rs.getString(4), ets_rs.getString(5), ets_rs.getString(6)));
        }
        query.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (c != null) {
            c.close();
        }
    }
    JSONObject jsonTable = JsonConvert.getJsonFromPricing(pricing);
    System.out.println(jsonTable);
    return jsonTable;
}

Server端的Pricing類將Result集轉換為JSON。

這是StackTrace：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException: GET http://localhost:8080/ServerETS/resources/access/loadtable?tablename=prices returned a response status of 500
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:563)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.get(WebResource.java:179)
    at Link.ClientLink.loadTable(ClientLink.java:60)
    at Interfaces.Pricing.loadTable(Pricing.java:112)
    at Interfaces.Pricing.<init>(Pricing.java:32)
    at Interfaces.MainMenu.panelPricing(MainMenu.java:1026)
    at Interfaces.AdminData.btnAdminDataOKActionPerformed(AdminData.java:150)
    at Interfaces.AdminData.access$000(AdminData.java:26)
    at Interfaces.AdminData$1.actionPerformed(AdminData.java:70)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1995)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2318)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:387)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:242)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:236)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6288)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3267)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6053)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2041)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4651)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2099)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4481)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4577)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4238)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4168)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2085)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2478)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4481)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:643)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:84)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:602)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:600)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:98)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:616)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:614)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:87)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:613)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)

這是GlassFish Server Log

Caused by: com.sun.jersey.api.MessageException: A message body writer for Java class org.json.simple.JSONObject, and Java type class org.json.simple.JSONObject, and MIME media type application/json was not found
    ... 33 more

Answer 1

Jersey無法將您對JSONObject的響應序列化為JSON。 將您的方法更改為以下內容：

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response loadTable(@QueryParam("tablename") String tablename) throws Exception {
  // ...
  Pricing pricing = ...
  return Response.ok(pricing).build();
}

使用JAXB @XmlRootElement注釋Pricing ，並讓JAXB轉換為JSON。

Answer 2

由於您嘗試將請求數據作為JSON格式發送，因此您可以將服務器使用的數據類型的MIME類型修改為JSON類型：

@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)

Answer 3

更改了客戶端，如下所示

public String loadTable(String tablename) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    pathParams.add("tablename", tablename);
    ClientResponse response = service.path("access").path("loadtable").queryParams(pathParams).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ClientResponse.class);
    String responseString = response.getEntity(String.class);
    return responseString;
}

和服務器端如下，

@Path("/loadtable")
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<Pricing> loadTable(@QueryParam("tablename") String tablename) throws Exception {
    List<Pricing> pricing = new ArrayList<Pricing>();
    try {
        query = c.prepareStatement("select * from " + tablename);
        ResultSet ets_rs = query.executeQuery();

        while (ets_rs.next()) {
            pricing.add(new Pricing(ets_rs.getString(1), ets_rs.getString(2),  ets_rs.getString(3), ets_rs.getString(4), ets_rs.getString(5), ets_rs.getString(6)));
        }
        query.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (c != null) {
            c.close();
        }
    }
    return pricing;
}

使用JAXB @XmlRootElement進行帶注釋的定價......就像魔法一樣！ 感謝@LutzHorn的評論！