[英]Reading doubles in a file
對於我的作業,我要編寫一個文件,該文件使用試驗輸入來打開一個汽水蓋並查看他們是否獲勝,從而確定獲勝者的平均值。 他們有五分之一的獲勝機會。 一旦獲得了各個試驗的平均值,就可以讀回試驗並計算平均值。 我在嘗試從文件讀取雙打時遇到麻煩。 到目前為止,這是我的代碼。
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class BottleCapPrize
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
double averageBottles = 0.0;
double randNum = 0.0;
int bottleSum = 0;
int numBottles = 1;
int bottle = 0;
int maxRange = 6;
int minRange = 1;
int oneTrial = 0;
int winPrize = 1;
double token = 0;
int totalSumCaps = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
//Generates bottle number for first test
randNum = Math.random();
bottle = ((int)((randNum) * (maxRange - minRange)) + minRange);
//construct an object called outFile to allow access to output methods of the PrintWriter class
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("trials.txt"));
//Gets users input for how many trials
System.out.print("Enter the amount of trials: ");
int trials = in.nextInt();
System.out.println();
//Check averages for entered trials
for (int loop = 1; loop <= trials; loop++)
{
//Clears out the loops variables each time through
if(loop != 0)
{
averageBottles = 0;
bottleSum = 0;
oneTrial = 0;
numBottles = 0;
}
for(int x = 1; x <= 20; x++)
{
if(x == 20) //One trial is completed
{
averageBottles = bottleSum / x;
//Replaces the old bottle number for a new bottle
randNum = Math.random();
bottle = ((int)((randNum) * (maxRange - minRange)) + minRange);
}
else if(bottle == winPrize)
{
oneTrial = numBottles;
if(oneTrial == 0)
{
oneTrial = 1;
}
//Replaces the old bottle number for a new bottle
randNum = Math.random();
bottle = ((int)((randNum) * (maxRange - minRange)) + minRange);
}
else if(bottle != winPrize) //not a winner, gets new bottle and increments the number of bottles tested
{
//Replaces the old bottle number for a new bottle
randNum = Math.random();
bottle = ((int)((randNum) * (maxRange - minRange)) + minRange);
oneTrial = numBottles;
numBottles ++;
}
bottleSum += oneTrial; //Adds the sum from each trial
}
outFile.println("Trial " + loop + "." + " " + averageBottles); //Prints the averages to the file
System.out.println("Trial " + loop + "." + " " + averageBottles);
//outFile.println("Trial " + "=" + " " + averageBottles); //Prints the averages to the file
//System.out.println("Trial "+ "=" + " " + " " + averageBottles);
}//end of for loop
outFile.close ( );//close the file when finished
//Read the trial data back in and calculate the average
File fileName = new File("trials.txt");
Scanner inFile = new Scanner(fileName);
//read file and get data
while(inFile.hasNext())
{
token = inFile.nextDouble();
totalSumCaps += token;
}
inFile.close();
double totalAverageCaps = totalSumCaps / trials;
//Print results
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The average number of caps opened in order to win a prize is: " + totalAverageCaps);
}
}
如果您要詢問如何讀取String
並將其轉換為double
,那么您所需要做的就是使用Scanner
next()
,它返回String
。 然后,您可以使用Double.parseDouble(String s)
將String
轉換為double
。 或者,您可以使用Scanner
nextDouble()
。
不確定是否已經學會了異常處理,但是如果是這樣,則可以使用try-catch
塊來捕獲可能的NumberFormatException
。 另外,如果您已經學會了方法,則應該使用它們,即,您的主代碼應盡可能少。 您可以使用方法使代碼更整潔。
編輯:您正在從nextDouble()
獲取InputMismatchException
,因為您正在讀取的令牌不是double
。
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