Android中的TCP-ObjectOutputStream writeObject失敗

Question

我正在嘗試通過WiFi使用TCP套接字將對象從手機發送到PC（Windows）。 當我嘗試兩台PC之間的相同的代碼，它的工作沒有任何錯誤。 但是，當我將客戶端代碼放入android設備時，它無法使用writeObject方法發送日期。 但是writeUTF命令有效。 它給出了“軟件引起的連接中止：接收失敗”錯誤。 以下是代碼。 請幫忙..

服務器（在PC中）：

public class Test {

public static void main(String arg[]) {
    ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    Socket socket = null;
    ObjectInputStream in = null;
    ObjectOutputStream out = null;


    try {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        System.out.println("Listening :8888");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    while (true) {
        try {
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            in = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            out.flush();

            System.out.println("ip: " + socket.getInetAddress());
            Message msg = (Message) in.readObject();  //Message captured from chat client.
            System.out.println(msg.type + " message received from " + msg.sender + " Containing " + msg.content);
            out.writeObject(new Message("Ack", "Server", "Message Received", "Client"));
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } 



        finally {
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
}

客戶端（在Android設備中）：

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Button bb=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

    bb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            new Send().execute();

        }
    });
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}
 private class Send extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
        Socket socket = null;
        ObjectOutputStream out = null;
        ObjectInputStream in = null;

     protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {

            try {
                socket = new Socket("192.168.43.92", 8888); //use the IP address of the server
                out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                out.flush();

                out.writeObject(new Message("Chat", "Server", "Hello World", "Server")); //This method is used to write something to the server.
                out.flush();

                Message msg = (Message) in.readObject();
                System.out.println(msg.type + " message received from " + msg.sender + " Containing " + msg.content);


            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 

            finally {

                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }            





         return null;            
     }

     protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
         //setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
     }

     protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
         //showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
     }
 }

}

消息（雙方）：

public class Message implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String type, sender, content, recipient;

public Message(String type, String sender, String content, String recipient){
    this.type = type; this.sender = sender; this.content = content; this.recipient = recipient;
}

@Override
public String toString(){
    return "{type='"+type+"', sender='"+sender+"', content='"+content+"', recipient='"+recipient+"'}";
}
}

Answer 1

客戶端和服務器之間的網絡是否通過WiFi正確設置？ 下載其中一個ping＆telnet測試應用程序，然后使用它來測試您的網絡連接。

Telnet是有用的TCP調試應用程序。 如果您的服務器在11.22.33.44端口1234上偵聽，則應該能夠telnet 11.22.33.44 1234

Answer 2

也許您需要將此函數添加到Message類中：

private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream)
         throws IOException {
     stream.writeObject(type);
     stream.writeObject(sender);
     stream.writeObject(content);
     stream.writeObject(recipient);
 }


 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
     type = (String) stream.readObject();
     sender = (String) stream.readObject();
     content = (String) stream.readObject();
     recipient = (String) stream.readObject();

 }

http://developer.android.com/reference/java/io/Serializable.html