簡體   English   中英

請求管道上的錯誤處理

[英]Error handling on request piping

我在nodejs上編寫了簡單的代理,它看起來像

var request = require( 'request' );
app.all( '/proxy/*', function( req, res ){
    req.pipe( request({
        url: config.backendUrl + req.params[0],
        qs: req.query,
        method: req.method
    })).pipe( res );
});

如果遠程主機可用,它可以正常工作,但如果遠程主機不可用,則整個節點服務器會因未處理的異常而崩潰

stream.js:94                                               
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.         
            ^                                              
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED                                
    at errnoException (net.js:901:11)                      
    at Object.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:892:19) 

我該如何處理這些錯誤?

查看文檔( https://github.com/mikeal/request ),您應該可以執行以下操作:

您可以根據請求使用可選的回調參數,例如:

app.all( '/proxy/*', function( req, res ){
  req.pipe( request({
      url: config.backendUrl + req.params[0],
      qs: req.query,
      method: req.method
  }, function(error, response, body){
    if (error.code === 'ECONNREFUSED'){
      console.error('Refused connection');
    } else { 
      throw error; 
    }
  })).pipe( res );
});

或者,您可以使用以下內容捕獲未捕獲的異常:

process.on('uncaughtException', function(err){
  console.error('uncaughtException: ' + err.message);
  console.error(err.stack);
  process.exit(1);             // exit with error
});

如果您發現ECONNREFUSED的未捕獲異常,請確保重新啟動您的進程。 我在測試中看到,如果忽略異常並且只是嘗試重新連接,套接字就會變得不穩定。

這是一個很棒的概述: http//shapeshed.com/uncaught-exceptions-in-node/

我最終使用“forever”工具重啟我的節點進程,使用以下代碼:

process.on('uncaughtException', function(err){
//Is this our connection refused exception?
  if( err.message.indexOf("ECONNREFUSED") > -1 )
  {
    //Safer to shut down instead of ignoring
    //See: http://shapeshed.com/uncaught-exceptions-in-node/
    console.error("Waiting for CLI connection to come up. Restarting in 2 second...");
    setTimeout(shutdownProcess, 2000); 
  }
  else
  {
   //This is some other exception.. 
   console.error('uncaughtException: ' + err.message);
   console.error(err.stack);
   shutdownProcess();
  }
});

//Desc: Restarts the process. Since forever is managing this process it's safe to shut down
//      it will be restarted.  If we ignore exceptions it could lead to unstable behavior.
//      Exit and let the forever utility restart everything
function shutdownProcess()
{
  process.exit(1); //exit with error
}

您應該嘗試阻止ECONNREFUSED異常變為未被捕獲:

var request = require( 'request' );
app.all( '/proxy/*', function( req, res ){
    req.pipe( request({
        url: config.backendUrl + req.params[0],
        qs: req.query,
        method: req.method
    }))
    .on('error', err => {
        const msg = 'Error on connecting to the webservice.';
        console.error(msg, err);
        res.status(500).send(msg);
    })
    .pipe( res );
});

如果你得到一個實際的未捕獲異常,那么你應該讓應用程序死掉。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM