[英]Java print certain characters from an array
我有一個字符串數組,如下所示:
[67, +, 12, -, 45]
我想打印出來,看起來像這樣:
67 12 + 45 -
這是我試圖用來做這個的代碼。
String[] temp = line.split(" ");
String tmp = line.replaceAll("\\s+","");
for(int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++)
{
if(isInt(temp[i]) == false)
{
expression = temp[i];
firstExp = true;
}
else if(isInt(temp[i]) == false && firstExp == true && secondExp == false)
{
System.out.print(expression);
secondExp = true;
}
else if(isInt(temp[i]) == false && firstExp == true && secondExp == true)
{
System.out.print(expression);
firstExp = false;
secondExp = false;
}
else
{
System.out.print(temp[i]);
}
}
firstExp和secondExp是布爾值,用於檢查應該出現在數組中的表達式。 isInt()只是一種用於確定字符串是否為數字的方法。 現在,所有這些代碼都輸出:
671245
public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
{
String[] expr = new String[]{"67", "+", "45", "-", "12", "*", "5", "/", "78"};
int current = 0;
StringBuilder postfix = new StringBuilder();
// handle first three
postfix.append(expr[current]).append(" ");
postfix.append(expr[current+2]).append(" ");
postfix.append(expr[current+1]).append(" ");
current += 3;
// handle rest
while( current <= expr.length-2 ){
postfix.append(expr[current+1]).append(" ");
postfix.append(expr[current]).append(" ");
current += 2;
}
System.out.println(postfix.toString());
}
輸出:
67 45 + 12 - 5 * 78 /
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我想你要做的是將中綴表達式轉換為post fix。 一段時間后我寫了以下代碼:
public class InfixToPostfix {
private Stack stack;
private String input;
private String output = "";
public InfixToPostfix(String in) {
input = in;
int stackSize = input.length();
stack = new Stack(stackSize);
}
public String translate() {
for (int j = 0; j < input.length(); j++) {
char ch = input.charAt(j);
switch (ch) {
case '+':
case '-':
hastOperator(ch, 1);
break;
case '*':
case '/':
hastOperator(ch, 2);
break;
case '(':
stack.push(ch);
break;
case ')':
hasSuperior(ch);
break;
default:
output = output + ch;
break;
}
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
output = output + stack.pop();
}
System.out.println(output);
return output;
}
public void hastOperator(char op, int precedence) {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
char opTop = stack.pop();
if (opTop == '(') {
stack.push(opTop);
break;
}
else {
int prec2;
if (opTop == '+' || opTop == '-')
prec2 = 1;
else
prec2 = 2;
if (prec2 < precedence) {
stack.push(opTop);
break;
}
else
output = output + opTop;
}
}
stack.push(op);
}
public void hasSuperior(char ch){
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
char chx = stack.pop();
if (chx == '(')
break;
else
output = output + chx;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException {
String input = "67 + 12 - 45";
String output;
InfixToPostfix theTrans = new InfixToPostfix(input);
output = theTrans.translate();
System.out.println("Postfix is " + output + '\n');
}
class Stack {
private int maxSize;
private char[] stackArray;
private int top;
public Stack(int max) {
maxSize = max;
stackArray = new char[maxSize];
top = -1;
}
public void push(char j) {
stackArray[++top] = j;
}
public char pop() {
return stackArray[top--];
}
public char peek() {
return stackArray[top];
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (top == -1);
}
}
}
您可能需要修改此程序以從數組中讀取,但這非常簡單。
以下是您如何在一行中完成的:
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(temp).replaceAll("[^\\d +*/-]", "").replaceAll("[+*/-]) (\\d+)", "$2 $1"));
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