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[英]Error in passing username and password along with the url for login using Selenium Java
[英]Selenium Username Password Code Error
我正在編寫一個將用戶名和密碼輸入URL並提交該頁面的代碼。 但我不斷收到這個錯誤
"Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler$UnknownServerException:
Unable to locate element: {"method":"name","selector":"username"}"
下面是代碼
package org.openqa.selenium.example;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class LoginPage {
private final WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
// Check that we're on the right page.
if (!"Outreach Configuration".equals(driver.getTitle())) {
// Alternatively, we could navigate to the login page, perhaps logging out first
throw new IllegalStateException("This is not the login page");
}
}
// The login page contains several HTML elements that will be represented as WebElements.
// The locators for these elements should only be defined once.
// By usernameLocator = By.name("username");
// By passwordLocator = By.name("password");
// By loginButtonLocator = By.name("submit");
// The login page allows the user to type their username into the username field
public LoginPage typeUsername(String username) {
// This is the only place that "knows" how to enter a username
driver.findElement(By.name("username")).sendKeys(username);
// Return the current page object as this action doesn't navigate to a page represented by another PageObject
return this;
}
// The login page allows the user to type their password into the password field
public LoginPage typePassword(String password) {
// This is the only place that "knows" how to enter a password
//driver.findElement(passwordLocator).sendKeys(password);
driver.findElement(By.name("password")).sendKeys(password);
// Return the current page object as this action doesn't navigate to a page represented by another PageObject
return this;
}
// The login page allows the user to submit the login form
public HomePage submitLogin() {
// This is the only place that submits the login form and expects the destination to be the home page.
// A seperate method should be created for the instance of clicking login whilst expecting a login failure.
// driver.findElement(By.name("submit")).submit();
// Return a new page object representing the destination. Should the login page ever
// go somewhere else (for example, a legal disclaimer) then changing the method signature
// for this method will mean that all tests that rely on this behaviour won't compile.
return new HomePage(driver);
}
// The login page allows the user to submit the login form knowing that an invalid username and / or password were entered
public LoginPage submitLoginExpectingFailure() {
// This is the only place that submits the login form and expects the destination to be the login page due to login failure.
// driver.findElement(By.name("submit")).submit();
// Return a new page object representing the destination. Should the user ever be navigated to the home page after submiting a login with credentials
// expected to fail login, the script will fail when it attempts to instantiate the LoginPage PageObject.
return new LoginPage(driver);
}
// Conceptually, the login page offers the user the service of being able to "log into"
// the application using a user name and password.
public HomePage loginAs(String username, String password) {
// The PageObject methods that enter username, password & submit login have already defined and should not be repeated here.
typeUsername(username);
typePassword(password);
return submitLogin();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// And now use this to visit Google
driver.get("URL Goes Here");
LoginPage login = new LoginPage(driver);
HomePage a=login.loginAs("username","Password");
}
}
嘗試添加
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
在HomePage a=login.loginAs("username","Password");
之前HomePage a=login.loginAs("username","Password");
。
這不是一個很好的方法,但是它將有助於找出問題所在。 這只是下一步之前的暫停。 將來您不應該使用它,因為它不是很好的做法。 這是更好地使用wait for condition
檢查這出更多的信息。
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