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為什么我的程序有一個“向量下標超出范圍”的實例?

[英]Why is my program having an instance where “Vector Subscript out of Range”?

基本上我的代碼應該從main() int tt[]中獲取int

const int tt[] =
    {
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    };

然后暴露該程序,以根據其順序為矢量提供坐標,並在給出#1的情況下為紋理提供坐標。 基於我的cout語句tiletype = tt[count]; 我可以從int tt[]讀取fith零后得知程序崩潰,並給出錯誤Vector Subscript out of Range

我認為問題屬於我的代碼的這一部分:

  for(x = 1; x < c;++x)
    {
    for(y = 0; y < r;++y)
    {
        tiletype = tt[count];
        cout <<tiletype<<", ";
            vertices[a].position = sf::Vector2f((0+y)*ts,ts*(x+1)+80);
            vertices[b].position = sf::Vector2f((0+y)*ts, (0+x)*ts+80);
            vertices[d].position = sf::Vector2f(ts+(y*ts),(0+x)*ts+80);
            vertices[e].position = sf::Vector2f(ts+(y*ts), ts*(x+1)+80);
            vertices[a].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,0);
            vertices[b].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,1);
            vertices[d].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,2);
            vertices[e].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,3);
            a += 4; b += 4; d += 4; e += 4;count++;
    }
    row += 1;
    cout <<endl<<"Row "<<row<<": "; y = 0;
    }

這是其余的代碼。

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace sf;
Vector2f mapcords(int tt,int corner);
Vector2f mapcords(int tt,int corner)
{
if(tt ==0)
{
    if (corner ==1)
    {return Vector2f(48,8 );}
    if(corner == 1)
    {return Vector2f(48,0);}
    if (corner ==2)
    {return Vector2f(56, 0);}
    if (corner == 3)
    {return sf::Vector2f(56, 8);}
}
else{
    if(corner ==0)
    {return Vector2f(0,8 );}
    if(corner == 1)
    {return Vector2f(0,0);}
    if (corner ==2)
    {return Vector2f(8, 0);}
    if (corner == 3)
    {return sf::Vector2f(8, 8);}
}
return Vector2f(0,0 );
}
class drawmap : public sf::Drawable, public sf::Transformable
{
public:
    bool load(const string& tileset,const int* tt, int ts, int r, int c, int num) 
    {
    count =0;   row =1;  a = 0;  b = 1;  d = 2;  e = 3;y=0;x=0;
        tiletex.setRepeated(true);
        if (!tiletex.loadFromFile(tileset))
            return false;
    tiletex.setRepeated(true);
    vertices.setPrimitiveType(sf::Quads);
    vertices.resize(2 * 2 * 4);
        cout <<endl<<"Row "<<row<<": ";
    for(x = 1; x < c;++x)
    {
    for(y = 0; y < r;++y)
    {
        tiletype = tt[count];
        cout <<tiletype<<", ";
            vertices[a].position = sf::Vector2f((0+y)*ts,ts*(x+1)+80);
            vertices[b].position = sf::Vector2f((0+y)*ts, (0+x)*ts+80);
            vertices[d].position = sf::Vector2f(ts+(y*ts),(0+x)*ts+80);
            vertices[e].position = sf::Vector2f(ts+(y*ts), ts*(x+1)+80);
            vertices[a].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,0);
            vertices[b].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,1);
            vertices[d].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,2);
            vertices[e].texCoords = mapcords(tiletype,3);
            a += 4; b += 4; d += 4; e += 4;count++;
    }
    row += 1;
    cout <<endl<<"Row "<<row<<": "; y = 0;
    }
    return true;
    }
private:
        int row;
        int count;
    int y,x;
        int a,b,d,e;
        int tiletype;
    virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
    {
        states.transform *= getTransform();
        states.texture = &tiletex;
        target.draw(vertices, states);
    }
    sf::VertexArray vertices;
    sf::Texture tiletex;
};

即使r和c正確地初始化為(我假設)4,一旦循環到y = 4 (即x遞增)的點,也不會重置a,b,d或e-這意味着在第五個循環中,您有a = 16b = 17d = 19e = 20 ,但是隨后您仍然嘗試訪問vertices[a] (以及b和d和e)。 由於在此之前將頂點的大小調整為(2 * 2 * 4)或16,因此您可以訪問向量的范圍之外。 因此, vector subscript out of range誤差。

為了容納足夠多的頂點,以便容納要在向量中放置的4 *個圖塊,您需要執行以下操作:

vertices.resize(4 * r * c);

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