如何在OS X上以Objective C / C獲得總CPU空閑時間？

Question

我需要在OS X上獲得目標C / C的總CPU空閑時間嗎？

如果可能的話請提供代碼示例。 這是我用來獲取這些指標的代碼。 結果百分比與我在Activity Monitor中的百分比不同。 所以我假設CPU時間計算不正確：

#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/processor_info.h>
#include <mach/mach_host.h>

- (void)printCPUUsage
{
    processor_cpu_load_info_t cpuLoad;
    mach_msg_type_number_t processorMsgCount;
    natural_t processorCount;

    uint64_t totalSystemTime = 0, totalUserTime = 0, totalIdleTime = 0, totalCPUTime = 0;

    kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &processorCount, (processor_info_array_t *)&cpuLoad, &processorMsgCount);

    for (natural_t i = 0; i < processorCount; i++) {

        // Calc load types and totals, with guards against 32-bit overflow
        // (values are natural_t)
        uint64_t system = 0, user = 0, idle = 0, total = 0;

        system = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM];
        user = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER];
        idle = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE];

        total = system + user + idle;

        if (total < 1) {
            total = 1;
        }

        totalCPUTime += total;
        totalSystemTime += system;
        totalUserTime += user;
        totalIdleTime += idle;
    }


    double onePercent = totalCPUTime/100.0f;

    NSLog(@"system: %f", (double)totalSystemTime/(double)onePercent);
    NSLog(@"user: %f", (double)totalUserTime/(double)onePercent);
    NSLog(@"idle: %f", (double)totalIdleTime/(double)onePercent);
}

Answer 1

默認情況下，從過程儀表或頂部返回的值基於樣本增量，即它們計算自上一個樣本以來的CPU使用率，而不是絕對值。

這對應於在模式中調用時選項-cn to top：

 top -c n -l 0 | head -5

這是默認模式。 如果您想要在代碼中返回的值，那么您需要使用以下示例將值基於立即樣本：

 top -c e -l 0 | head -5

這些值將與您看到的值相對應。

如果要獲得與過程儀表/頂部相似的值，則需要采用兩個樣本，並顯示它們之間差異的值。

例如，我們創建一個包含統計信息的結構：

struct cpusample {
    uint64_t totalSystemTime;
    uint64_t totalUserTime;
    uint64_t totalIdleTime;

};

我們改變printCPUUsage調用，以便它執行一個示例：

void sample(struct cpusample *sample)
{
    processor_cpu_load_info_t cpuLoad;
    mach_msg_type_number_t processorMsgCount;
    natural_t processorCount;

    uint64_t totalSystemTime = 0, totalUserTime = 0, totalIdleTime = 0;

    kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &processorCount, (processor_info_array_t *)&cpuLoad, &processorMsgCount);

    for (natural_t i = 0; i < processorCount; i++) {

        // Calc load types and totals, with guards against 32-bit overflow
        // (values are natural_t)
        uint64_t system = 0, user = 0, idle = 0;

        system = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM];
        user = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER] + cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE];
        idle = cpuLoad[i].cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE];

        totalSystemTime += system;
        totalUserTime += user;
        totalIdleTime += idle;
    }
    sample->totalSystemTime = totalSystemTime;
    sample->totalUserTime = totalUserTime;
    sample->totalIdleTime = totalIdleTime;
}

然后我們采取兩個樣本（樣本之間1秒）：

struct cpusample delta;
sample(&sample1);
sleep(1);
sample(&sample2);
deltasample.totalSystemTime = sample2.totalSystemTime - sample1.totalSystemTime;
deltasample.totalUserTime = sample2.totalUserTime - sample1.totalUserTime;
deltasample.totalIdleTime = sample2.totalIdleTime - sample1.totalIdleTime;

添加printample代碼：

void printSample(struct cpusample *sample)
{
    uint64_t total = sample->totalSystemTime + sample->totalUserTime + sample->totalIdleTime;

    double onePercent = total/100.0f;

    NSLog(@"system: %f", (double)sample->totalSystemTime/(double)onePercent);
    NSLog(@"user: %f", (double)sample->totalUserTime/(double)onePercent);
    NSLog(@"idle: %f", (double)sample->totalIdleTime/(double)onePercent);
}

因此，當您調用printSample(&deltasample)它會打印增量記錄，這會提供與top或Activity Monitor呈現的值更相似的值。

但說實話，我使用host_statistics ，因為代碼更清晰：

void sample(struct cpusample *sample)
{
    kern_return_t kr;
    mach_msg_type_number_t count;
    host_cpu_load_info_data_t r_load;

    uint64_t totalSystemTime = 0, totalUserTime = 0, totalIdleTime = 0;

    count = HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO_COUNT;
    kr = host_statistics(mach_host_self(), HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO, (int *)&r_load, &count);
    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        printf("oops: %s\n", mach_error_string(kr));
        return;
    }

    sample->totalSystemTime = r_load.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM];
    sample->totalUserTime = r_load.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER] + r_load.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE];
    sample->totalIdleTime = r_load.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE];
}