[英]Java reading and writing to same file
我正在使用以下代碼在計算機中搜索特定文件,並將絕對路徑寫入文本文件。 我的問題是,每次我運行此代碼時,它都會向文本文件中添加重復的行,我只想添加當時未寫入文本文件中的行(文件路徑)(沒有重復)。。謝謝
public static void walkin(File dir) {
String pattern = ".mp4";
try {
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("D:\\nawaaaaaa.txt", true)));
File listFile[] = dir.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < listFile.length; i++) {
if (listFile[i].isDirectory()) {
walkin(listFile[i]);
} else if (listFile[i].getName().endsWith(pattern)
&& listFile[i].isFile()) {
System.out.println(listFile[i].getPath());
out.write(listFile[i].toString());
out.write("\r\n");
// out.close();
} else {
walkin(listFile[i]);
}
}
}
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
如果您不想在文件中重復,則需要跟蹤已經寫入的文件名。 HashSet<String>
為此。 但是令我驚訝的是,由於您始終在walkin()
的頂部打開文件並且walkin()
本身是遞歸的,因此上述代碼完全奏效。 您需要重新考慮一下代碼。 可能將PrintWriter
作為參數傳遞到walkin()
中。
由於您多次運行該代碼(“每次我運行此代碼,都會在文本文件中添加重復的行”),因此,一旦完成對該文件的寫入,便會讀取每一行並將其存儲在HashSet<String>
。 並使用另一個編寫器將其寫入文件。
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("filename"));
for (String eachUniqueLine: `Your hash set`) {
writer.write(eachUniqueLine);
writer.newLine();
}
(這很昂貴,因為您必須執行更多的I / O操作)
您的代碼對我有用,不知道您的問題是什么,如何調用它; 但是您可以對代碼進行一些優化,如下所示(只是非常快速的代碼,代碼會變得更好,但可以給您一個思路):
public class SomeTest {
private static HashSet<String> filez = new HashSet<String> ();
public static void walkin(File dir, PrintWriter out) {
String pattern = ".mp4";
File listFile[] = dir.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < listFile.length; i++) {
if (listFile[i].getName().endsWith(pattern) && listFile[i].isFile()) {
//System.out.println(listFile[i].getPath());
if (filez.add(listFile[i].getPath())) {
out.write(listFile[i].toString());
out.write("\r\n");
}
} else {
walkin(listFile[i], out);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File dir = new File("C:\\mydir");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("D:\\nawaaaaaa.txt", true)));
walkin(dir, out);
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//
}
}
}
您可以使用filez哈希集打印內容,也可以在解析過程結束時寫入文件。
您需要將您的方法擴展為執行此類任務的類。
您有兩個主要問題:為每個目錄打開一個writer,然后調用walkin
,以解決不適用於您的邏輯的問題(然后再次打開writer)。
您應該嘗試設計一個能夠為您創建索引的類。
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File createTempFile = File.createTempFile("mp4", ".idx");
FileIndexer fi = new FileIndexer(createTempFile.getAbsolutePath());
fi.index("C:\\", "mp4");
System.out.println(createTempFile);
}
public static class FileIndexer {
private static final String END_OF_LINE = "\r\n";
private final String outputPath;
private final Set<String> index = new HashSet<String>();
public FileIndexer(String outputPath) {
this.outputPath = outputPath;
}
private boolean isValidPath(String path) {
return outputPath != null && outputPath.trim().length() > 0;
}
private boolean isValidIndexFile(File file) {
return file.isFile() && file.canRead() && file.canWrite();
}
private void createIndexFile(File file) throws IOException {
if(file.createNewFile() == false) {
throw new IOException("Could not create index file");
}
this.index.clear();
}
private void readIndexFile(File file) throws IOException {
isValidIndexFile(file);
index.clear();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line;
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
addToIndex(line);
}
} finally {
if(bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}
}
private void addToIndex(String line) {
index.add(line);
}
private PrintWriter openIndex() throws IOException {
if(isValidPath(outputPath) == false) {
throw new IOException(String.format("The outputPath is not valid: [%s]",outputPath));
}
File indexFile = new File(outputPath);
if(indexFile.exists()) {
readIndexFile(indexFile);
} else {
createIndexFile(indexFile);
}
return new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(this.outputPath, true)));
}
public synchronized void index(String pathToIndex, String pattern) throws IOException {
isValidPath(pathToIndex);
PrintWriter out = openIndex();
try {
File elementToIndex = new File(pathToIndex);
index(elementToIndex,pathToIndex, out);
} finally {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
private void index(File elementToIndex, String pattern, PrintWriter out) {
if(elementToIndex == null) {
return;
}
if(elementToIndex.isDirectory()) {
for(File file : elementToIndex.listFiles()) {
index(file,pattern, out);
}
}
if(elementToIndex.isFile() && elementToIndex.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(pattern)) {
writeToIndex(elementToIndex, out);
}
}
private void writeToIndex(File elementToIndex, PrintWriter out) {
out.write(elementToIndex.getAbsolutePath());
out.write(END_OF_LINE);
}
}
解決了問題(順便說一句,我不確定這是否是最有效的解決方案).......
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File dir = new File("D:\\To Do");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
"D:\\path.txt", true));
walkin(dir, out);
out.close();
readfile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} // Replace this with a suitable directory
// walkin(new File("D:/to Do"));
}
public static void walkin(File dir, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
String pattern = ".mp4";
// BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(
// new FileWriter("D:\\path.txt",true));
File listFile[] = dir.listFiles();
if (listFile != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < listFile.length; i++) {
if (listFile[i].getName().endsWith(pattern)
&& listFile[i].isFile()) {
if (filez.add(listFile[i].getPath())) {
// System.out.println(listFile[i].getPath());
out.write(listFile[i].toString());
out.write("\r\n");
// System.out.println(filez);
}
} else {
walkin(listFile[i], out);
}
}
}
}
public static void readfile() {
BufferedReader br = null;
String str;
try {
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(
"D:\\duplicate_free.txt"));
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\path.txt"));
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (files.contains(str)) {
} else {
files.add(str);
}
}
for (String uniq : files) {
out.write(uniq);
System.out.println(uniq);
}
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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