Vagrant - 如何在使用私有接口時配置vagrant ssh？

Question

我有一個3 varms的multivm vagrantfile設置。 其中兩個虛擬機的NAT網絡接口已禁用，僅在內部接口上使用靜態IP。

副作用是我不再能夠運行vagrant ssh foo連接到vm了。

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|

  #config.vm.box = "PuppetlabsCent64"
  #config.vm.box_url = "http://puppet-vagrant-boxes.puppetlabs.com/centos-64-x64-vbox4210-nocm.box"
  config.vm.box = "Debian-7-2"
  config.vm.box_url= "https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/197673519/debian-7.2.0.box"
  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.45.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network :public_network

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant_data"

  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "512"]
  end

     config.vm.define "r", primary: true  do |router|
       router.vm.box = "Debian-7-2"
       router.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.45.11"

     end

     config.vm.define "r1" do |roomate1|
       roomate1.vm.box = "Debian-7-2"
       roomate1.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.45.12"
     end

     config.vm.define "r2" do |roomate2|
       roomate2.vm.box = "Debian-7-2"
       roomate2.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.45.13"
     end

   config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
     vb.customize "post-boot",["controlvm", :id, "setlinkstate1", "off"]
   end

end

vagrant用戶組中的這個線程讓我想到了檢查默認的vagrant配置 。

我試過以下每一個都沒有運氣

 config.vm.define "r", primary: true  do |router|
   router.vm.box = "Debian-7-2"
   router.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.45.11"
   #config.ssh.host "192.168.45.11"
   #router.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: "192.168.45.11"
   #router.vm.box_url = "192.168.45.11"
   #router.vm.boot_timeout = 200
   #router.vagrant.host = "192.168.45.11"
   #router.ssh.host = "192.168.45.11"
 end

#non working 
sowen@pv-sowen-nb:~/Code/flatmate-firewall$ vagrant ssh-config r
Host r
  HostName 127.0.0.1
  User vagrant
  Port 2222
  UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
  StrictHostKeyChecking no
  PasswordAuthentication no
  IdentityFile /Users/sowen/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  LogLevel FATAL

運行vagrant up在啟動過程中部分掛起，導致我必須等待300秒才能啟動每個vm。

錯誤消息

Timed out while waiting for the machine to boot. This means that
Vagrant was unable to communicate with the guest machine within
the configured ("config.vm.boot_timeout" value) time period. This can
mean a number of things.

If you're using a custom box, make sure that networking is properly
working and you're able to connect to the machine. It is a common
problem that networking isn't setup properly in these boxes.
Verify that authentication configurations are also setup properly,
as well.

有沒有辦法配置vagrant ssh使用正確的IP和端口，以便它不會超時？

資料來源： https ： //github.com/spuder/flatmate-firewall/blob/master/Vagrantfile

Answer 1

我可以在你的Vagrantfile中看到你的問題，但我用兩台機器向你展示了我的例子。

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  config.vm.define 'app' do |app_config|
    app_config.vm.box = 'ubuntu_app'
    app_config.vm.host_name = 'app'
    app_config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.33"
  end

  config.vm.define 'web' do |web_config|
    web_config.vm.box = 'ubuntu_app'
    web_config.vm.host_name = 'web'
    web_config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.34"
  end
end

然后我用標准的ssh連接連接到“web”機器

roberto@rcisla-pc:~/Desktop/vagrant$ ssh vagrant@web -p 22
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine.
Last login: Sun Jan 12 13:18:18 2014 from 192.168.33.1
vagrant@web:~$

等於“app機器”

roberto@rcisla-pc:~/Desktop/vagrant$ ssh vagrant@app -p 22
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine.
Last login: Sun Jan 12 13:18:18 2014 from 192.168.33.1
vagrant@app:~$

我希望這有幫助。