使用powermockito模擬靜態類

Question

即使我按照手冊，我似乎無法使用PowerMock模擬靜態方法。 我正試圖嘲笑一個單身人士的神級。

測試代碼如下：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(GodClass.class)
public class SomeTestCases {
    @Test
    public void someTest() {
         PowerMockito.mockStatic(GodClass.class);
         GodClass mockGod = mock(GodClass.class);
         when(GodClass.getInstance()).thenReturn(mockGod);
         // Some more things mostly like:
         when(mockGod.getSomethingElse()).thenReturn(mockSE);

         // Also tried: but doesn't work either
         // when(GodClass.getInstance().getSomethingElse()).thenReturn(mockSE);

         Testee testee = new Testee(); // Class under test
    }
}

和受試者：

class Testee {
     public Testee() {
    GodClass instance = GodClass.getInstance();
    Compoment comp = instance.getSomethingElse();
     }
}

但是，這不起作用。 調試模式顯示instance為null 。 必須做些什么不同？

（是的，我知道代碼很糟糕，但它是遺留的，我們希望在重構之前進行一些單元測試）

Answer 1

我剛剛進入了你所擁有的東西，它對我來說很好。

public class GodClass
{
    private static final GodClass INSTANCE = new GodClass();

    private GodClass() {}

    public static GodClass getInstance()
    {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    public String sayHi()
    {
        return "Hi!";
    }
}

public class Testee
{
    private GodClass gc;
    public Testee() {
        gc = GodClass.getInstance();
    }

    public String saySomething()
    {
        return gc.sayHi();
    }
}

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(GodClass.class)
public class GodClassTester
{
    @Test
    public void testThis()
    {
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(GodClass.class);
        GodClass mockGod = PowerMockito.mock(GodClass.class);
        PowerMockito.when(mockGod.sayHi()).thenReturn("Hi!");
        PowerMockito.when(GodClass.getInstance()).thenReturn(mockGod);

        Testee testee = new Testee();
        assertEquals("Hi!", testee.saySomething());

    }
}