Python URL重定向-句柄302移至404

Question

我知道我們可以使用requests和urllib2包處理重定向。 我不想使用requests因為它不是預構建的程序包。 請使用urllib2幫助我處理一個采用302然后移至404的URL。我並不關心404，我想跟蹤它是301還是302。

我引用了此文檔，但它仍然拋出404。

這是我的代碼

import urllib2
class My_HTTPRedirectHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler):
    def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
        return urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)

my_opener = urllib2.build_opener(My_HTTPRedirectHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(my_opener)
response =urllib2.urlopen("MY URL")
print response.read()

這是我的回應

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen
    return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 406, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 519, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 438, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in http_error_302
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 625, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 406, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 519, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 444, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 527, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found    

Answer 1

最好使用httplib和HTTP / 1.1 HEAD方法。 這樣就不會收到響應正文。

從URL獲取HTTP響應代碼的最佳方法是什么？