父級的父級的進程ID-Linux

Question

我有一個鏈中的三個過程：P1-> P2-> P3。 我希望能夠從child（P3）進程中打印出所有三個的ID。

因此，我的問題是如何使用getppid（）等獲取子級孩子（P3）的父級父親（P1）的pid？

還是我不得不求助於將每個變量的pid存儲在自己的變量中供以后使用（不需要）？

謝謝您能給我的任何幫助。 另外，正因為如此，到目前為止，這是我的代碼：

//test_wait.cpp
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stack>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  pid_t pid;            //process id
  const char *message;
  int n;
  int exit_code;
  std::stack<int> proc_stack;

  cout << "Fork program starting\n";
  proc_stack.push(getpid());
  pid = fork();
  switch ( pid ) {
  case -1:
    cout << "Fork failure!\n";
    return 1;
  case 0:
    pid = fork();
    switch ( pid ) {
    case -1:
      cout << "Fork Failure!\n";
      return 1;
    case 0:
      cout << "Grandchild PID: " << getpid() << endl;
      cout << "Parent PID: " << getppid() << endl;
      cout << "Grand Parent PID: " << proc_stack.top() << endl;
      exit_code = 9;
      break;
    default:
      exit_code = 0;
      break;
    }
  default:
    exit_code = 0;
    break;
  }

//waiting for child to finish
  if ( pid != 0 ) {             //parent
    int stat_val;
    pid_t child_pid;

    child_pid = wait ( &stat_val );     //wait for child
  }
  exit ( exit_code );
}

因此，我最終使用堆棧來存儲信息。 如上面的代碼所示。

Answer 1

在子case 0:時，您需要打印pid和ppid case 0:請參考此代碼。

  //test_wait.cpp
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  pid_t pid;            //process id
  const char *message;
  int n;
  int exit_code;

  cout << "fork program starting\n";
  pid = fork();
  switch ( pid ) {
  case -1:
    cout << "Fork failure!\n";
    return 1;
  case 0:
   cout << "Child1 finished: PID = " << getpid() << endl;
    cout << "Parent PID = " << getppid() << endl;
   pid = fork();
    switch ( pid ) {
    case -1:
      cout << "Fork Failure!\n";
      return 1;
    case 0:
    cout << "Child2 finished: PID = " << getpid() << endl;
    cout << "Parent PID = " << getppid() << endl;
      message = "This is the child\n";
      n = 5;
      exit_code = 9;
      break;
    default:
      message = "This is the parent\n";
      n = 3;
      exit_code = 0;
      break;
    }
  default:
    message = "This is the grand parent\n";
    n = 3;
    exit_code = 0;
    break;
  }
  for ( int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
    cout << message;
    sleep ( 1 );
  }
//waiting for child to finish
  if ( pid != 0 ) {             //parent
    int stat_val;
    pid_t child_pid;

    child_pid = wait ( &stat_val );     //wait for child
  }
  exit ( exit_code );
}

你也可以從/ proc獲取ppid

cat / proc / pid / stat，例如PID＃20467：

cat /proc/20467/stat

20467（abc）S 20137 20467 20125 34818 20467 4202496 1930 5196 22 0 113 162 32 25 20 0 1 0 1701252 14548992 1606 4294967295 4194304 6492552 2076847264 2076842300 694388884 0 0 0 134889479 2151083916 0 0 17 0 0 0 221 0 0

上面（第4字段）中的20137是PPID。