如何使用SubView的SuperView初始化UIView

Question

我有一個UILabel是UIView的子視圖，我想知道如何使用這個UILabel來構建一個新的臨時UIView，以便我可以訪問它的值和/或它的superview。

解釋我的對象我有一個UIScrollView，其中包含一個UIView，而UIView又包含一個UILabel，我想知道當我可以訪問的是UILabel時，我如何訪問UIScrollView屬性。

這就是我創建對象的方式

UIScrollView *containerScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.view.frame.size.width, 77.0)];
insertView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    insertView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, scrollWidth+10, 77.0);
myLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 5.0, 40.0, 40.0];

[insertView addSubView:myLabel];
[containerScrollView addSubView:insertView];

然后我有一個方法，我用來檢測新的觸摸，在UILabel中添加一個值，然后檢查下一個UILabel是否在幀中。 如果不是那么我希望編寫一些代碼來移動UIScrollViews滾動位置。

這就是那個方法

- (void) SymbolButtonPressed:(NSString *)selectedString {

    UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[self.view viewWithTag:currentlySelectedTag];

    if ([selectedString isEqualToString:@"Blank"]) {
        [label setText:@" "];
        [cutFieldsMutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:currentlySelectedTag-1 withObject:@" "]; //replace first string with second string in the array

    } else {
        NSRange slashRange = [selectedString rangeOfString:@"/"];
        if (slashRange.location != NSNotFound) {
            NSString *updatedString = [[selectedString substringToIndex:slashRange.location] stringByAppendingString:@"+"];

            [label setText:updatedString];
            [cutFieldsMutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:currentlySelectedTag-1 withObject:updatedString]; //replace first string with second string in the array

        } else {
            [label setText:selectedString];
            [cutFieldsMutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:currentlySelectedTag-1 withObject:selectedString]; //replace first string with second string in the arrayg
        }
    }

    currentlySelectedTag ++;
    if (totalCutCount < currentlySelectedTag) {
        currentlySelectedTag = 1;
    }
    // reset tags so that you can set the correctly
    totalCount = 0; // zero this out so that the next time the view is loaded you can get an accurate count of cuts
    labelTag = 1;
    labelPositionTag = 1001;

    [self.tableView reloadData];


    // test code to see if I can access the UIScrollView to move its scroll position using the Label object I cast at the start of this method
    // this code is not working.
    UIScrollView *temptemp = ((UIScrollView *)label.superview.superview); // this equals nil

    // Sort out new position
    float newPosition = ((UIScrollView *)label.superview.superview).contentOffset.x+label.superview.superview.frame.size.width;
    CGRect toVisible = CGRectMake(newPosition, 0, label.superview.superview.frame.size.width, label.superview.superview.frame.size.height);
    // perform scroll to new position
    [(UIScrollView *)label.superview.superview scrollRectToVisible:toVisible animated:YES];

}

我還嘗試打印視圖層次結構的輸出，以查看是否使用.superview.superview是正確的，這是所選對象/視圖的復制和粘貼

*** UPDATE

<UIScrollView: 0x1676d560; frame = (0 0; 320 77); clipsToBounds = YES; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x16636b20>; layer = <CALayer: 0x16659970>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
   |    |    |    |    |    |    |    | <UIView: 0x16637280; frame = (0 0; 404 18); layer = <CALayer: 0x16643980>>
   |    |    |    |    |    |    |    | <UIView: 0x16655da0; frame = (0 0; 414 77); layer = <CALayer: 0x16643950>>
   |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    | <UILabel: 0x166ce3b0; frame = (2 35; 40 40); text = ' '; clipsToBounds = YES; tag = 1; gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x166cf650>; layer = <CALayer: 0x16645dc0>>

我現在想知道我的symbolButtonPressed方法中的標簽的演員是否不允許訪問超級視圖？

Answer 1

簡單的方法是：

UILabel *label = ... // the reference to your label
UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *)label.superview.superview.superview;

此代碼假定您的視圖的固定層次結構。 有更安全的方法可以查看視圖的超級視圖，直到找到正確的父視圖。