[英]unable to deploy rails app to heroku
我的Rails應用程序可以在Mac上的開發模式下工作。 我嘗試將其編譯為heroku時,在命令行中出現錯誤
Cleaning up the bundler cache.
Removing bundler (1.3.2)
-----> Writing config/database.yml to read from DATABASE_URL
-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
Running: rake assets:precompile
rake aborted!
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/config/initializers/devise.rb:234:in `block in <top (required)>'
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.1.2/lib/devise.rb:276:in `setup'
/
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/engine.rb:609:in `bl
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:214:in `initialize!'
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0.rc1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:228:in `require'
/tmp/build_9afd2a8f-0be9-427c-82f9-5431cf3a30fc/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-
Tasks: TOP => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
!
! Precompiling assets failed.
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
檢查了我的devise.rb我唯一添加的行是
config.omniauth :facebook, FACEBOOK_CONFIG['facebook_api_key'], FACEBOOK_CONFIG['facebook_api_secret'], scope: "email, publish_actions"
and this is my gemfile - as you can see i have the production and development information included
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
根據建議設計230-238
# ==> OmniAuth
# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
# up on your models and hooks.
config.omniauth :facebook, FACEBOOK_CONFIG['facebook_api_key'], FACEBOOK_CONFIG['facebook_api_secret'], scope: "email, publish_actions"
# ==> Warden configuration
# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
您可能想停止使用此magick FACEBOOK_CONFIG
變量,並開始將環境變量用於heroku
config.omniauth :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_API_KEY'], ENV['FACEBOOK_API_SECRET'], scope: "email, publish_actions"
為了使該ENV可以更輕松地進行開發,請檢查: https : //github.com/bkeepers/dotenv或https://github.com/laserlemon/figaro
顯然,您要使用的FACEBOOK_CONFIG
為nil
。
首先,您必須在Heroku帳戶中設置兩個環境變量 :
$ heroku config:set FACEBOOK_API_KEY=your-key-here
$ heroku config:set FACEBOOK_API_SECRET=your-secret-here
然后驗證這些設置是否正確:
$ heroku config:get FACEBOOK_API_KEY
$ heroku config:get FACEBOOK_API_SECRET
最后,如下更新device.rb
文件:
config.omniauth :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_API_KEY'], ENV['FACEBOOK_API_SECRET'], scope: "email, publish_actions"
現在應該很好。
看來問題出在Devise。 錯誤說
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
如果您查看下一行,它來自哪里。
config/initializers/devise.rb:234
因此,錯誤位於config / initializers / devise.rb中的第234行。
在Mac上運行以下命令。
bundle exec rake assets:precompile
如果沒有得到相同的錯誤,則說明您的生產環境存在問題。
您可以在config / initializers / devise.rb:234上添加您的內容嗎
只需使用相同的信息更新您的facebook.yml文件即可進行生產。 我想你只有發展。
/config/facebook.yml
development:
facebook_api_key: copy_from_here
facebook_api_secret: copy_2_from_here
production:
facebook_api_key: paste_to_here
facebook_api_secret: paste_2_here
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