Maven不會部署到tomcat; 給出'405'錯誤

Question

我正在嘗試將一個簡單的JSF應用程序部署到我本地計算機上的Tomcat 8服務器上。 當我運行mvn tomcat：deploy時，我得到以下反饋：

C:\_workspace\portfolio>mvn tomcat:deploy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.italic:portfolio:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin is missing. @ line 38, column 12
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Portfolio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] >>> tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio >>>
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ portfolio ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ portfolio ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ portfolio ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [portfolio] in [C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\_workspace\portfolio\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [184 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping
[INFO]
[INFO] <<< tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio <<<
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio ---
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/portfolio
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.499s
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 08 19:10:27 PST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/180M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project portfolio: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returne
d HTTP response code: 405 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fportfolio&war= -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
C:\_workspace\portfolio>

顯然Maven正在尋找服務器，但無法部署到它上面。 我環顧了這些互聯網，發現這可能是因為maven試圖使用“PUT”命令。 但是，在查看以下答案后 ，我將此代碼添加到默認servlet中的tomcat web.xml：

<init-param>
    <param-name>readonly</param-name>
    <param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>

但是，它似乎沒有任何影響。 對於我能做些什么來完成這項工作，你有什么進一步的建議嗎？

我正在使用Maven 3.1.1和Tomcat 8.0.1。

Answer 1

事實證明這是一個愚蠢的錯誤 - 我使用maven的用戶具有“manager-gui”權限而不是“manager-script”。 解決這個問題解決了我的問題。