簡體   English   中英

Java嘗試調試NullPointerException

[英]Java Trying to debug NullPointerException

我有這個Java代碼,在運行它時捕獲了nullPointerException。 通過使用eclipse進行調試,我發現msiLine參數為null,但我找不到原因。

                String msiAbsolutePath = msiFiles.getAbsolutePath();
                String filePath = msiAbsolutePath.substring(0,msiAbsolutePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
                new File(filePath+"/Emboss").mkdir();
                new File(filePath+"/Report").mkdir();
                File files = sort(msiFiles,filePath);

                BufferedReader msiReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(files));
                BufferedReader embReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(embFiles));
                String[] msiTokens = msiFiles.getName().split("\\.(?=[^\\.]+$)");
                String[] embTokens = embFiles.getName().split("\\.(?=[^\\.]+$)");
                final String msiFileName = msiTokens[0];
                final String embFileName = embTokens[0];
                Date date = new Date();
                DateFormat dateFormatName = new SimpleDateFormat("MMdd");
                PrintWriter msiWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath+"/Emboss/"+msiFileName+".PRN")));
                PrintWriter embWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath+"/Emboss/"+embFileName+".PRN")));
                PrintWriter reportWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath+"/Report/CS"+dateFormatName.format(date)+".RPT")));


                cnt=totalLines=0;
                //String msiLine = msiReader.readLine();
                String msiLine="";
                String embLine = embReader.readLine();
        here>>> for(msiLine = msiReader.readLine(); msiLine.length() >= 60; msiLine = msiReader.readLine())
                {
                    embLine = embReader.readLine();
                    msiWrite.print();
                    :
                    :

                    }
                    statMessage = "Completed " + current + " out of " + lengthOfTask + ".";
                }
                :
                :
            }catch(IllegalStateException | IOException | NullPointerException d){
                d.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    File sort(File file, String filepath){
        File files = new File(filepath + "\\tempMSIfile.msi");
        try{

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            Map<String, String> map=new TreeMap<String, String>();
            String line=reader.readLine();
            for(line = reader.readLine(); line.length() >= 60; line = reader.readLine()){
                map.put(getField(line),line);
            }
            reader.close();
            PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(files)));
            for(String val : map.values()){
                writer.print("" +val);  
                writer.print(NEWLINE);
            }
            writer.close();

        }catch(IllegalStateException | IOException | NullPointerException d){
            LOG.fine("Error, " + d.getMessage());
        }
        return files;
    }

    String getField(String line) {
        return line.substring(10, 26);//extract value you want to sort on
    }

有人可以向我解釋為什么msiLine為null嗎?

我認為這涉及File files = sort(msiFiles,filePath); 但是eclipse報告“ files參數確實分配了正確的file / thing(?)。

如果有人想知道, tempMSIfile.msi不為空。

到達輸入結尾時, Reader.readLine()返回null 因此,您的情況:

msiLine.length() < 60`

可以觸發NullPointerException 更改長度以在測試長度之前添加空測試。

編輯:@KubaSpatny指出,將條件更改為:

msiLine != null && msiLine.length() < 60

或者,正如您的注釋所建議的那樣,將msiLine != null作為條件,並作為循環中的第一條指令:

if (msiLine.length() < 60)
    continue; // or break;, depending on what you want to do

您的sort()方法也遇到同樣的問題。

閱讀readLine() 的文檔

Returns: A String containing the contents of the line, not including any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the stream has been reached

這意味着:如果循環內msiLinenull ,則文件已被完全讀取。 在這種情況下,退出循環:

if(msiLine==null){
   break;
}

或將檢查添加到循環頭中。

用於java.io.BufferedReader#readLine()的 Javadoc聲明它返回

 A String containing the contents of the line, not including
 any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the
 stream has been reached

您可能會遇到文件結尾。 為msiLine添加一個空檢查,以檢查何時到達文件末尾。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM