[英]Posix Pthread mutual exclusion
我已經在代碼的注釋中寫了我的問題。
我試圖通過使用pthreads使我的代碼並行。 首先,我想通過多個線程並行地將大量數據寫入內存。 寫入數據后,我想通過相同的線程執行此數據。 在執行數據之后,我想讀取它。 經過這三個操作之后,我想將此數據傳遞到其他文件。 我想重復此過程幾次。
非常感謝您的幫助。 謝謝。
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define ARRAYSIZE 100
#define NUMTHREADS 7
struct ThreadData {
int start, stop, id;
int* array;
};
/* function to write, execute and read data */
void* cal(void* td) {
struct ThreadData* data=(struct ThreadData*) td;
int start=data->start;
int stop=data->stop;
int thread_id = data ->id;
int i,s, counter;
counter = 0;
//main loop
for (s=0; s<200; s++){
// in this loop1, I want to write data here by all the threads
for (i=start; i<stop; i++) {
printf("thread %d is writing data\n", thread_id);
}
//in this loop2, after data written by all the threads in loop1,
// data is execuated by all threads in this loop2
for (i=start; i<stop; i++) {
printf("thread %d is executing data\n", thread_id);
}
//in this loop3, data is read after completion of
// writing and execution in loop1 and loop2
for (i=start; i<stop; i++) {
printf("thread %d is reading data\n", thread_id);
}
// counter, I want this counter to be executed only once
// per iteration after writing, executing and reading data.
counter = counter +1;
printf ("Value of counter is %d\n", counter);
}
return NULL;
}
int main(void) {
int array[ARRAYSIZE];
pthread_t thread[NUMTHREADS];
struct ThreadData data[NUMTHREADS];
int i;
int tasksPerThread=(ARRAYSIZE+NUMTHREADS-1)/NUMTHREADS;
/* Divide work for threads, prepare parameters */
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
data[i].start=i*tasksPerThread;
data[i].stop=(i+1)*tasksPerThread;
data[i].array=array;
data[i].id = i;
}
/* the last thread must not go past the end of the array */
data[NUMTHREADS-1].stop=ARRAYSIZE;
/* Launch Threads */
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, cal, &data[i]);
}
/* Wait for Threads to Finish */
for (i=0; i<NUMTHREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(thread[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
我認為您僅需要針對計數器的互斥,因此在它之前執行線程同步步驟就足夠了。
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