Mockito：mock（）調用真正的方法

Question

我是Mockito的新手，我在Eclipse中使用它和JUnit4 。 我試圖模仿我的方法如下： CartLine line = mock(CartLine.class); 然后我得到： FileNotFoundException由所謂的模擬方法的調用引起，如下面的stacktrace所示。 這是預期的行為？ 我正在使用Mockito以避免使用整個環境。

堆棧跟蹤：

java.io.FileNotFoundException: cart.properties (file not found)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.mycompany.cart.util.ResourceFactory.getFileInputStream(ResourceFactory.java:119)
at com.mycompany.cart.util.ResourceFactory.getProperties(ResourceFactory.java:295)
at com.mycompany.cart.CartSettings.tryLoadSettings(CartSettings.java:215)
at com.mycompany.cart.CartSettings.<init>(CartSettings.java:72)
at com.mycompany.cart.CartSettings.<clinit>(CartSettings.java:60)
at com.mycompany.cart.CartLine.<clinit>(CartLine.java:59)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor4.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.newInstance(SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.java:40)
at org.objenesis.ObjenesisBase.newInstance(ObjenesisBase.java:59)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.createProxy(ClassImposterizer.java:128)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:63)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:56)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:23)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:26)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:51)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1243)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1120)
at com.redacted.ml.TestConfToJasper.mockCartLine(TestConfToJasper.java:173)
at com.redacted.ml.TestConfToJasper.mockCartLines(TestConfToJasper.java:131)
at com.redacted.ml.TestConfToJasper.testBuildUCSElement(TestConfToJasper.java:75)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
1249 [main] WARN com.redacted.cart.util.ResourceFactory  - Can not find property file:   cart.properties
1249 [main] FATAL com.redacted.cart.CartSettings  - Can not load cart properties!

編輯：這是完整的測試代碼：

private static final CartLine mockCartLine(LineType type) {
    CartLine line = mock(CartLine.class);
    when(line.getLineType()).thenReturn(type);
    return line;
}

叫做：

private static final CartLine[] mockCartLines() {
    CartLine[] lines = new CartLine[10];
    int i=0;

    lines[i++] = mockCartLine(LineType.FO);
            [...]   
    return lines;
}

叫做：

@Test
public void testBuildUCSElement() {
    ConfToJasper ctj = new ConfToJasper(confML);

    CartController controller = mock(CartController.class);
    CartDataObject dataObject = mock(CartDataObject.class);
    CartLine[] lines = mockCartLines();
[...]
}

（我不是此代碼的創建者）

Answer 1

在我看來，你的CartLine中有一些靜態初始化程序試圖打開文件流。

我強烈建議你清理你的代碼，通過刪除這種靜態初始化程序邏輯使其單元測試友好。 （通常更適合使用實例方法）

或者您可能在測試資源中有一個虛擬的`cart.properties1，以便您的CartLine可以讀取它。

或者您可以考慮使用PowerMock來查看它是否有助於避免此類問題（我懷疑無論如何......）