@Cacheable通過Spring aop - 如何生成唯一的緩存密鑰

Question

我想在幾個服務上啟用緩存，這些服務擴展了findById（Long id）方法的相同AbstractService。

所以在我的applicationContext中我寫道：

<!-- cache definitions -->
    <cache:advice id="cacheAdvice" cache-manager="cacheManager">
        <cache:caching cache="refs">
              <cache:cacheable method="findById" key="#root.targetClass + #id"/>
         </cache:caching>
    </cache:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="cacheAdvice" pointcut="execution(* x.y.*.service.reference.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

問題是我想為方法findById上的每個服務調用生成一個唯一的鍵，因為ID可以是相同的（因此具有類轉換異常）：

java.lang.ClassCastException: x.y.model.RefSituation  cannot be cast to x.y.model.RefCivility

單元測試 ：

public class AbstractReferenceServiceTest extends AbstractBiTest {

    @Inject
    @Named("refSituationServiceClient")
    private RefSituationService refSituationService;

    @Inject
    @Named("refCivilityServiceClient")
    private RefCivilityService refCivilityService;

    @Test
    public void findById() {
        RefSituation situation = refSituationService.findById(1L);
        situation = refSituationService.findById(2L);
        situation = refSituationService.findById(1L);

        RefCivility refCivility = refCivilityService.findById(1L);
        refCivility = refCivilityService.findById(2L);
        refCivility = refCivilityService.findById(1L);
    }
}

這兩個服務都擴展了AbstractReferenceService：

public interface RefSituationService extends AbstractReferenceService<RefSituation> {}
public interface RefCivilityService extends AbstractReferenceService<RefCivility> {}

AbstractReferenceService擴展了一個名為RestHub的框架提供的crudService（ https://github.com/resthub/resthub-spring-stack/blob/master/resthub-common/src/main/java/org/resthub/common/service/ CrudService.java ）

但是上面的配置我有一個錯誤：

org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1030E:(pos 0): The operator 'ADD' is not supported between objects of type 'java.lang.Class' and 'null'
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ExpressionState.operate(ExpressionState.java:198)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.OpPlus.getValueInternal(OpPlus.java:97)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:93)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:89)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.ExpressionEvaluator.key(ExpressionEvaluator.java:80)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport$CacheOperationContext.generateKey(CacheAspectSupport.java:464)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.inspectCacheables(CacheAspectSupport.java:291)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:198)
    at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:66)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy175.findById(Unknown Source)

在此先感謝您的幫助。

Answer 1

問題是#root.targetClass.name始終是“CrudService”，以解決您必須解決的問題：

1-實現自己的CacheKeyGenerator：

ApplicationContext.xml：

    <bean id="refCacheKeyGenerator" class="x.y.cache.RefCacheKeyGenerator" />

<!-- cache definitions -->
    <cache:advice id="cacheAdvice" key-generator="refCacheKeyGenerator" cache-manager="cacheManager">
        <cache:caching cache="refs">
              <cache:cacheable method="findById"/>
         </cache:caching>
    </cache:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="cacheAdvice" pointcut="execution(* x.y.*.service.reference.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

Java：

public class RefCacheKeyGenerator implements org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator {

    @Override
    public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
        final List<Object> key = new ArrayList<>();

        key.add(method.getDeclaringClass().getName());      
        key.add(method.getName());

        List<Class<?>> clazz = ClassUtils.getAllInterfaces(target.getClass());
        if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(clazz)){
            for(Class<?> sClass : clazz){
                if(AbstractReferenceService.class.isAssignableFrom(sClass)){
                    if(!AbstractReferenceService.class.equals(sClass)){
                     key.add(sClass.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        for (final Object o : params) {
            key.add(o);
        }

        return key;
    }

}

測試：

public class RefCacheTest extends AbstractTest {

    @Autowired
    private RefSituationService refSituationService;

    @Autowired
    private RefCivilityService refCivilityService;

    @Autowired
    private CacheManager cacheManager;


    @Test
    public void findById() {

        Cache refCache = cacheManager.getCache(MyCache.REFS);
        refCache.setStatisticsEnabled(true);

        assertThat(refSituationService.findById(1L)).isInstanceOf(RefSituation.class);
        assertThat(refSituationService.findById(1L)).isInstanceOf(RefSituation.class);
        assertThat(refSituationService.findById(2L)).isInstanceOf(RefSituation.class);

        assertThat(refCivilityService.findById(1L)).isInstanceOf(RefCivility.class);
        assertThat(refCivilityService.findById(1L)).isInstanceOf(RefCivility.class);
        assertThat(refCivilityService.findById(2L)).isInstanceOf(RefCivility.class);

        System.out.println(refCache.getName() +" - "+ refCache.getStatistics().toString()); 

        assertThat(refCache.getStatistics().getCacheHits()).isEqualTo(2);
        assertThat(refCache.getSize()).isEqualTo(4);
    }

Answer 2

很可能這里發生的是+運算符和類型可能是也可能不是Strings 。 假設你想字符串連接（長算法將導致沖突，我認為你想避免的），強迫你的關鍵參數Strings可能會解決問題。 翼：

<!-- cache definitions -->
<cache:advice id="cacheAdvice" cache-manager="cacheManager">
    <cache:caching cache="refs">
          <cache:cacheable method="findById" key="#root.targetClass.name + #id.toString()"/>
     </cache:caching>
</cache:advice>

Answer 3

我現在正在嘗試，只需使用下一個配置，它就可以工作，而無需額外的密鑰生成器自定義實現：

@Cacheable(value = "lookups", key="T(org.springframework.cache.interceptor.SimpleKeyGenerator).generateKey(#root.target.class, #root.args)")

這里的主要思想包括具體的對象類作為關鍵部分之一。

Answer 4

這是創建唯一鍵的更簡單方法：

@Cacheable(value = "all-coupons", cacheManager="cacheManagerCompany" , key="#root.method + #this.toString()")
@Override
public List<Coupon> getAllCoupons() {

    return compDBDAO.getCoupons();
}

這個問題的解決方案是使用key="#root.method + #this.toString() 。