創建sqlite數據庫時出現空指針異常

Question

我在將數據插入Database時遇到此異常。我是android初學者，請幫我解決這個問題....我無法插入數據......我發布了我的代碼和LOGCAT錯誤....

公共類Db擴展SQLiteOpenHelper {

Context context;
public static String databasename="modelnew.db";
private static final int SCHEMA_VERSION = 1;
public static String category_table="category";
public static String Id="categoryid";
public static String Name="caregoryname";



public Db(Context context) {
    //super(context,Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+databasename, null, 1);
    super(context,databasename, null, SCHEMA_VERSION);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    this.context=context;
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String query="create table category_table(Id integer primary key ,Name text)";
    db.execSQL(query);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

class ProgressTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> 
{



    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
        super.onPreExecute();

    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) 
    {

        System.out.println("Inside do inbackground"+ purl);

        Jsondbparser jParser = new Jsondbparser();
        // Getting JSON from URL
        JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(purl);

        return json;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) 
    {

        try 
        {

            System.out.println("returnjson"+json);
            // Getting JSON Array from URL

            JSONObject json1 = json.getJSONObject("response");

            System.out.println(json1.getString("success"));

            jsonary = json1.getJSONArray("categoryid");

            jsonarr=json1.getJSONArray("categoryname");

            for (int i = 0; i < jsonary.length(); i++) 
            {

                categoryId = jsonary.getInt(i);

                System.out.println("id-- "+categoryId);

                categoryName = jsonarr.getString(i);

                System.out.println("id-- "+categoryName);

                idlist.add(String.valueOf(categoryId));

                list.add(categoryName);

                addCategory();

                /*db=new Db(con);

                Model model=new Model();

                model.setcid(categoryId);

                model.setcname(categoryName);

                addCategory(model);

                //close();*/

            }

        } 
        catch (JSONException e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

void addCategory()
{

   System.out.println("inside insert method");

    Db h = new Db(getApplicationContext());

    SQLiteDatabase db = h.getWritableDatabase();

    for(int j=0;j<=idlist.size();j++)
    {

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

        values.put("categoryid", idlist.get(j));//category id

        values.put("categoryname", list.get(j)); // Category Name

        System.out.println("id ---"+idlist.get(j));

        System.out.println("name-----"+list.get(j));

        // Inserting Row
        db.insert("t_category", null, values);

        db.close(); // Closing database connection

        System.out.println("before end");

    }


}

}

02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931): java.lang.NullPointerException
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationContext(ContextWrapper.java:109)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at com.example.koto.Jsondb.addCategory(Jsondb.java:133)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at com.example.koto.Jsondb$ProgressTask.onPostExecute(Jsondb.java:102)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at com.example.koto.Jsondb$ProgressTask.onPostExecute(Jsondb.java:1)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
02-20 03:54:17.192: E/AndroidRuntime(931):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

你應該替換它

 Db h = new Db(getApplicationContext());

同

 Db h = new Db(youractivity.this);

傳遞活動上下文而不是應用上下文。

Answer 2

避免使用getApplicationContext()並使用YourPresentActivityClass.this而不是getApplicationContext() ，並確保在使用之前沒有傳遞null或仔細檢查它們。

Answer 3

當您使用以下行中的getApplicationContext()初始化Db對象時...它沒有獲得任何Context ...

    Db h = new Db(getApplicationContext());

要解決Context問題，可以通過AsyncTask()構造函數傳遞活動的上下文。 我給你一個場景......

假設您從MainActivity.java執行ProgressTask.java那么您應該按如下方式傳遞Context ....

new ProgressTask(MainActivity.this).execute();

在ProgressTask.java類中，您可以從ProgressTask()構造函數中檢索該Context ，如下所示....

public ProgressTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject>  {

    Context mContext;

    ProgressTask (Context context) {

        mContext.this = context

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute()
    {
        super.onPreExecute();

    }

    .........

}

現在，您可以按如下方式初始化Db對象...

Db h = new Db(mContext);

這將解決您的問題。