Excel宏查找文本，查找引用單元格，從引用單元格復制固定位置的數據

Question

我希望我能讓這有意義。

我正在嘗試在 A 列中找到“Text1”，如果找到，則找到“Text1”上方的日期，排列 6 行並在那里復制“Text2”並將其粘貼到另一個工作表中。 然后我需要它從“Text1”的下一個實例再次執行所有操作。 “Text1”與日期的距離並不總是相同，“Text2”總是在日期上方 6 行並且是 City, State Zopcode。 我真的只需要郵政編碼。

文本來自每日文件，因此日期每天都在變化:)。 我通常會找到一些代碼，並且能夠調整它們以適合我，但是到目前為止我嘗試過的所有方法都沒有奏效。 這在今天早些時候有效，但現在沒有，也沒有循環（我嘗試過的所有循環都以無限循環結束）

Sub GetZip()

Worksheets("Data_Test").Activate
Range("A1").Activate

' FInd first instance of Text1
Cells.Find(What:="Text1", After:=ActiveCell).Activate

' Find the date    
Cells.Find(What:="12-Feb-14", After:=ActiveCell, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Select
' copy and paste Text2
ActiveCell.Offset(-6, 0).Copy
Worksheets("Data2").Select
Range("A65000").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Select
ActiveCell.PasteSpecial (xlPasteAll)
Worksheets("Data_Test").Activate

'go back to Text1 that was found before
Cells.Find(What:="Housing Counseling Agencies", After:=ActiveCell).Activate
'find the next instance of Text1
Cells.Find(What:="Housing Counseling Agencies", After:=ActiveCell).Activate


End Sub

我收到運行時錯誤 91：

Cells.Find(What:="12-Feb-14", After:=ActiveCell, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate

Answer 1

我看到您仍然過度使用“激活”和“選擇”。 這些都是剛開始時常見的錯誤。 正如我在對另一個 StackOverflow 問題的回答中提到的，您應該盡量避免這樣做。 我繼續創建了一個宏，我認為它可以滿足您的要求，並且我包含了應該解釋每一行代碼的注釋。 這樣，您還可以查看代碼如何工作，以防您想重新創建或修改它。 如果它給您帶來任何麻煩，請告訴我...

Sub GetZip()

Dim Report As Worksheet, bReport As Workbook, Report2 As Worksheet 'Create your worksheet and workbook variables.
Dim i As Integer, k As Integer, j As Integer, m As Integer 'Create some variables for counting.
Dim iCount As Integer, c As Integer 'This variable will hold the index of the array of "Text1" instances.
Dim myDate As String, Text2 As String, Text1 As String, Data_Test As String, Data2 As String 'Create some string variables to hold your data.
Dim rText1() As Integer 'Create an array to store the row numbers we'll reference later.
Dim r As Range 'Create a range variable to hold the range we need.

'==============================================================================================================================
' Below are three variables: Text1, Data_Test, and Data2.
' These represent variables in your specific scenario that I did not know what to put. Change them accordingly.
'==============================================================================================================================
'Enter your "Text1" value below (e.g., "Housing Counseling Agencies")
Text1 = "Text1" 'Assign the text we want to search for to our Text1 variable.

'Enter the names of your two worksheets below
Data_Test = "Data_Test" 'Assign the name of our "Data_Test" worksheet.
Data2 = "Data2" 'Assign the name of our "Data2" worksheet.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This assigns our worksheet and workbook variables.
'==============================================================================================================================
On Error GoTo wksheetError 'Set an error-catcher in case the worksheets aren't found.
Set bReport = Excel.ActiveWorkbook 'Set your current workbook to our workbook variable.
Set Report = bReport.Worksheets(Data_Test) 'Set the Data_Test worksheet to our first worksheet variable.
Set Report2 = bReport.Worksheets(Data2) 'Set the Data2 worksheet to our second worksheet variable.
On Error GoTo 0 'Reset the error-catcher to default.



'==============================================================================================================================
' This gets an array of row numbers for our text.
'==============================================================================================================================
iCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Report.Columns("A"), Text1) 'Get the total number of instances of our text.
If iCount = 0 Then GoTo noText1 'If no instances were found.
ReDim rText1(1 To iCount) 'Redefine the boundaries of the array.

i = 1 'Assign a temp variable for this next snippet.
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the items in the array.
    Set r = Report.Range("A" & i & ":A" & Report.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1) 'Get the range starting with the row after the last instance of Text1.
    rText1(c) = r.Find(Text1).Row 'Find the specified text you want to search for and store its row number in our array.
    i = rText1(c) + 1 'Re-assign the temp variable to equal the row after the last instance of Text1.
Next c 'Go to the next array item.


'==============================================================================================================================
' This loops through the array and finds the date and Text2 values, then places them in your new sheet.
'==============================================================================================================================
For c = 1 To iCount 'Loop through the array.
    k = rText1(c) 'Assign the current array-item's row to k.
    For i = k To 1 Step -1 'Loop upward through each row, checking if the value is a date.
        If IsDate(Report.Cells(i, 1).Value) Then 'If the value is a date, then...
            myDate = Report.Cells(i, 1).Value 'Assign the value to our myDate variable.
            j = i 'Set the j variable equal to the current row (we want to use it later).
            Exit For 'Leave the loop since we've found our date value. **Note: jumps to the line after "Next i".
        End If
    Next i 'Go to the next row value.


    Text2 = Report.Cells(j - 6, 1).Value 'Subtract the date row by six, and store the "Text2"/[city, state, zip] value in our Text2 variable.
    m = Report2.Cells(Report2.UsedRange.Rows.Count + 1, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'Get the row after the last cell in column "A" that contains a value.
    Report2.Cells(m, 1).Value = Text2 'Paste the value of the city,state,zip into the first available cell in column "A"

Next c 'Go to the next array-item.





Exit Sub
wksheetError:
    MsgBox ("The worksheet was not found.")
    Exit Sub

noText1:
    MsgBox ("""" & Text1 & """ was not found in the worksheet.") 'Display an error message. **NOTE: Double-quotations acts as a single quotation in strings.
    Exit Sub

End Sub