擴展Fragment的類的調用方法

Question

我有StartActivity類。 它從Fragment擴展：

StarActivity.java的代碼如下所示：

public class StartActivity extends Fragment {
    public static Context appContext;
    ActionBar actionbar;
    int state = 0;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container,
                false);
        return rootView;
    }

    // call draw Tab method
    public void drawTab(){
          //ActionBar
        actionbar = getActivity().getActionBar();
        if(state == 0){
        actionbar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        ActionBar.Tab PlayerTab = actionbar.newTab().setText("Fragment A");
        ActionBar.Tab StationsTab = actionbar.newTab().setText("Fragment B");

        Fragment PlayerFragment = new AFragment();
        Fragment StationsFragment = new BFragment();

        PlayerTab.setTabListener(new MyTabsListener(PlayerFragment));
        StationsTab.setTabListener(new MyTabsListener(StationsFragment));

        actionbar.addTab(PlayerTab);
        actionbar.addTab(StationsTab);
        state++;
        }
    }

在MainClass.java中，我聲明一個變量： Fragment fragment1 = new StartActivity(); 如何調用drawTab方法。 我嘗試fragment.drawTab但不能。 如果我在StartActivity.java, onCreateView中調用drawTab StartActivity.java,它將運行正常。 但是當我不在onCreateView中調用drawTab()時，發生錯誤：( RUN ERROR：

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container,
                false);
        return rootView;
    }

運行確定：

 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container,
                    false);
            drawTab();
            return rootView;
        }

MainClass.java

private void selectItem(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), Integer.toString(position), 1).show();
        Fragment fragment1 = new StartActivity();
        switch (position) {
        case 5:
            break;
        case 1:
            ((StartActivity) fragment1).drawTab();
            FragmentManager fragmentManager1 = getFragmentManager();
            fragmentManager1.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment1).commit();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

Answer 1

問題是當您創建片段的實例時，它尚未附加到活動中。 因此，在onAttach方法之前繪制選項卡將導致NPE錯誤。

嘗試執行以下操作：

public class StartActivity extends Fragment {
    // TODO: add your other/current fields here
    boolean mDrawTabWhileInitializing = false;
    public StartActivity(boolean drawTabWhileInitializing) {
        mDrawTabWhileInitializing = drawTabWhileInitializing;
    }

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false);
        if(mDrawTabWhileInitializing) {
            drawTab();
        }
        return rootView;
    }    

    // TODO: add your other/current methods here
}

在初始化片段時使用boolean標志：

private void selectItem(int position) {
    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), Integer.toString(position), 1).show();
    Fragment fragment1 = null;
    switch (position) {
        case 1:
            fragment1 = new StartActivity(true);
            FragmentManager fragmentManager1 = getFragmentManager();
            fragmentManager1.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment1).commit();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

注意：只是一個建議，片段的名稱很煩人。 為什么不將其命名為StartFragment？

Answer 2

將其聲明為StartActivity Fragment1 = new StartActivity（）;