Android：使用ViewHolder，OnCheckedChangedListener和TextChangedListener的自定義適配器

Question

我是Android和Java編程的新手，我最近遇到了一個問題。 幾個小時我一直在尋找答案，但我沒有成功。 我有一個自定義ListView和一個自定義適配器，其中一行包含CheckBox和EditText。 每當它第一次顯示時都沒問題，但是當我向下滾動時，它開始改變CheckBox和EditText的值。

這是我的row_edit.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/bonus"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:inputType="numberSigned"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox_person"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/bonus"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

Item_edit（適配器項）：

public class Item_edit {
    private String meno;
    private boolean ucast;
    private int bonus;

    public Item_edit(String meno, boolean ucast, int bonus) {
        super();
        this.meno = meno;
        this.ucast = ucast;
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public String getMeno() {
        return meno;
    }

    public boolean getUcast() {
        return ucast;
    }

    public int getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setMeno(String meno) {
        this.meno = meno;
    }

    public void setUcast(boolean ucast) {
        this.ucast = ucast;
    }

    public void setBonus(int bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }
}

當我滾動時ListView不順暢，這就是我決定使用ViewHolder的原因。 Adapter_edit：

public class Adapter_edit extends ArrayAdapter<Item_edit> {
    private final Context context;
    private final ArrayList<Item_edit> itemsArrayList;
    private final Edit edit;

    public Adapter_edit(Context context, ArrayList<Item_edit> itemsArrayList, Edit edit) {

        super(context, R.layout.row_edit, itemsArrayList);
        this.edit = edit;
        this.context = context;
        this.itemsArrayList = itemsArrayList;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;

        if (convertView == null) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_edit, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            //Log.e("NewHolder", "position = " + position);
            holder.checkBox = (CheckBox) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.checkBox_person);
            holder.bonus = (EditText) convertView.findViewById(R.id.bonus);
            convertView.setTag(holder);

            holder.checkBox.setText(itemsArrayList.get(position).getMeno());
            holder.checkBox.setChecked(itemsArrayList.get(position).getUcast());
            holder.bonus.setText(Integer.toString(itemsArrayList.get(position)
                    .getBonus()));

            holder.checkBox
                    .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

                            itemsArrayList.get(position).setUcast(isChecked);
                        }
                    });

            holder.bonus.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

                @Override
                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                    try {

                        if (itemsArrayList.get(position).getBonus() != Integer
                                .parseInt(s.toString()) && !edit
                                .getUcast(position)) {
                            itemsArrayList.get(position).setBonus(
                                    Integer.parseInt(s.toString()));
                            itemsArrayList.get(position).setUcast(true);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        itemsArrayList.get(position).setBonus(0);
                    }

                }

                @Override
                public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                }

                @Override
                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
                }
            });

        }

        else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.checkBox.setText(itemsArrayList.get(position).getMeno());
        holder.checkBox.setChecked(itemsArrayList.get(position).getUcast());
        holder.bonus.setText(Integer.toString(itemsArrayList.get(position)
                .getBonus()));

        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        CheckBox checkBox;
        EditText bonus;
    }
}

使用LogCat調試后，我知道只生成了8個持有者（因為有（0-7）個項目適合我的屏幕）。 當我向下滾動時，這些正被重用。 沒有為位置大於7的項創建OnCheckedChangeListeners和TextChangedListeners。

我不知道該怎么做。 有人能幫我嗎？

Answer 1

我終於得到了答案。

我擴展了EditText，創建了我自己的類UpgEditText，它具有方法setOnTextChangedListener，這意味着刪除現有的TextWatcher並添加一個新的TextWatcher。

UpgEditText

public class UpgEditText extends EditText {
    public UpgEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public UpgEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public UpgEditText(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    TextWatcher watcher = null;

    public void setOnTextChangedListener(final int position, final Adapter_edit adapter) {
        if (watcher != null) {
            this.removeTextChangedListener(watcher);
        }

        watcher = new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                try {
                    adapter.itemsArrayList.get(position).setBonus(
                            Integer.parseInt(s.toString()));
                }
                catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        };
        this.addTextChangedListener(watcher);
    }
}

我通常也使用ViewHolder：

public class ViewHolder {
    CheckBox chBoxUcast;
    UpgEditText edTBonus;
}

CustomAdapter getView（）方法：

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;

        if (convertView == null) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_edit, parent, false);

            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.chBoxUcast = (CheckBox) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.checkBox_person);
            holder.edTBonus = (UpgEditText) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.bonus);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }
        else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.edTBonus.setOnTextChangedListener(position, this);
        holder.chBoxUcast
                .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        itemsArrayList.get(position).setUcast(isChecked);
                    }
                });

        holder.chBoxUcast.setText(itemsArrayList.get(position).getMeno());
        holder.chBoxUcast.setChecked(itemsArrayList.get(position).getUcast());
        holder.edTBonus.setText(Integer.toString(itemsArrayList.get(position)
                .getBonus()));

        return convertView;

    }

現在一切都很好。 每次轉換convertView時，我只會更改監聽器並且運行良好。