如何為靜態資源（例如CSS，Javascript，圖像等）設置Jetty服務器中的到期標頭

Question

我看到有類似的問題，但找不到正確的答案..

任何新的答案將不勝感激。

Answer 1

嘗試這個：

1. 定義一個添加響應頭的過濾器：

import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * A filter that modifies a response.
 * <p>
 * Init-parameters:
 * <ul>
 * <li>headers: A comma-separated list of init-parameter names. Each init-parameter represents a
 * response header to set. Each header value may contain multiple comma-separated values.</li>
 * </ul>
 * Sample usage:
 * <pre>
 * {@code
 * FilterHolder responseFilter = dynamicResources.addFilter(ResponseFilter.class, "*.js",
 *   EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));
 * responseFilter.setInitParameter("headers", "Cache-Control");
 * responseFilter.setInitParameter("Cache-Control", "max-age=60");
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Gili Tzabari
 */
public class ResponseFilter implements Filter
{
    private final Multimap<String, String> headers = HashMultimap.create();

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
    {
        String headerNames = filterConfig.getInitParameter("headers");
        if (headerNames == null)
            return;
        for (String name : headerNames.split(","))
        {
            String values = filterConfig.getInitParameter(name);
            if (values == null)
                continue;
            for (String value : values.split(","))
                headers.put(name, value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        if (response instanceof HttpServletResponse)
        {
            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            for (String key : headers.keySet())
                for (String value : headers.get(key))
                    httpResponse.addHeader(key, value);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {
    }
}

2. 配置Jetty以將緩存頭注入特定的URL模式：

FilterHolder responseFilter = dynamicResources.addFilter(ResponseFilter.class, "*.js",
    EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));
responseFilter.setInitParameter("headers", "Cache-Control");
responseFilter.setInitParameter("Cache-Control", "max-age=60");