在python中使用rabbitmq時出現“pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed”錯誤

Question

我正在使用“hello world”教程： http ： //www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-two-python.html 。 worker.py看起來像這樣

import pika
import time


connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
        host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue', durable=True)
print ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C'

def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    print " [x] Received %r" % (body,)
    time.sleep( body.count('.') )
    print " [x] Done"
    ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag = method.delivery_tag)

channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(callback,
                      queue='task_queue')

channel.start_consuming()

我已經在我的工作中使用了這段代碼。 一切順利，直到隊列中有一個點，在打印[x] Done后它會引發異常

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hullworker2.py", line 242, in <module>
    channel.basic_consume(callback,queue='test_queue2')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/channel.py", line 211, in basic_consume
    {'consumer_tag': consumer_tag})])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 904, in _rpc
    self.connection.process_data_events()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 88, in process_data_events
    if self._handle_read():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 184, in _handle_read
    super(BlockingConnection, self)._handle_read()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/base_connection.py", line 300, in _handle_read
    return self._handle_error(error)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/base_connection.py", line 264, in _handle_error
    self._handle_disconnect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 181, in _handle_disconnect
    self._on_connection_closed(None, True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 232, in _on_connection_closed
    self._channels[channel]._on_close(method_frame)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 817, in _on_close
    self._send_method(spec.Channel.CloseOk(), None, False)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 920, in _send_method
    self.connection.send_method(self.channel_number, method_frame, content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 120, in send_method
    self._send_method(channel_number, method_frame, content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/connection.py", line 1331, in _send_method
    self._send_frame(frame.Method(channel_number, method_frame))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 245, in _send_frame
    super(BlockingConnection, self)._send_frame(frame_value)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pika/connection.py", line 1312, in _send_frame
    raise exceptions.ConnectionClosed
pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed

我不明白連接如何在進程之間自動關閉。 進程在隊列中的100條消息中運行正常，然后突然出現此錯誤。 任何幫助贊賞。

Answer 1

heartbeats的概念。 它基本上是服務器如何確保客戶端仍然連接的方式。

當你這樣做

time.sleep( body.count('.') )

您將代碼阻止了N秒。 這意味着如果服務器想要發送heartbeat幀以檢查您的客戶端是否還活着，那么它將不會得到響應，因為您的代碼被阻止並且不知道心跳是否到達。

你應該使用connection.sleep()而不是使用time.sleep() ，這也會使代碼“休眠” N秒，但它也會與服務器通信並回復。

 sleep(duration)[source]

    A safer way to sleep than calling time.sleep() directly which will keep the adapter from ignoring frames sent from RabbitMQ. The connection will “sleep” or block the number of seconds specified in duration in small intervals.