在自己的線程或進程中運行`mainloop（）`？

Question

我有一個已在控制台中成功運行的程序，並且想添加GUI。 但是，當我嘗試添加它們時， mainloop()之后沒有任何代碼運行（除非我關閉了Tkinter窗口）。 我用Google搜索它，發現了這個問題 。 但是，老實說，我不知道JAB在這個答案中在說什么。 =）

在mainloop()運行之后，我需要對代碼做些什么來制作代碼？ 僅出於上下文考慮，這是我的代碼現在的樣子：

from Tkinter import *
from tkFileDialog import *
import os.path
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from zipfile import ZipFile
import subprocess

root = Tk()
root.wm_title("Pages to PDF")
root.wm_iconbitmap('icon.ico')
w = Label(root, text="Please choose a .pages file to convert.") 
def callback():
    print "click!"
    global y
    y = askopenfilename(parent=root, defaultextension=".pages")
    #print(y)
    #y.pack()
b = Button(root, text="Browse", command=callback)
w.pack()
b.pack()
root.mainloop()

def view_file(filepath):
    subprocess.Popen(filepath, shell=True).wait()

PREVIEW_PATH = 'QuickLook/Preview.pdf'  # archive member path
#pages_file = raw_input('Enter the path to the .pages file in question: ')
pages_file = y
pages_file = os.path.abspath(pages_file)
filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(pages_file)
if file_extension == ".pages":
    tempdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
    temp_filename = os.path.join(tempdir, PREVIEW_PATH)
    with ZipFile(pages_file, 'r') as zipfile:
        zipfile.extract(PREVIEW_PATH, tempdir)
    if not os.path.isfile(temp_filename):  # extract failure?
        sys.exit('unable to extract {} from {}'.format(PREVIEW_PATH, pages_file))
    final_PDF = filename + '.pdf'
    shutil.copy2(temp_filename, final_PDF)  # copy and rename extracted file
    # delete the temporary subdirectory created (along with pdf file in it)
    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(tempdir, os.path.split(PREVIEW_PATH)[0]))
    print('Check out the PDF! It\'s located at "{}".'.format(final_PDF))
    view_file(final_PDF) # see Bonus below
else:
    sys.exit('Sorry, that isn\'t a .pages file.')

我希望GUI保持打開狀態的原因是，我最終希望立即在GUI中顯示終端輸出的零件。

Answer 1

您需要做的基本上是形成一個類（這是一種更好的做法）並在mainloop調用該類

from Tkinter import *
from tkFileDialog import *
import os.path
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from zipfile import ZipFile
import subprocess


class uiclass():
    def __init__(self,root):
        b = Button(root, text="Browse", command=self.callback)
        w = Label(root, text="Please choose a .pages file to convert.")
        w.pack()
        b.pack()

    def callback(self):
        print "click!"
        global y
        y = askopenfilename(parent=root, defaultextension=".pages")
        self.view_file(y)



    def view_file(self,filepath):
        subprocess.Popen(filepath, shell=True).wait()

        PREVIEW_PATH = 'QuickLook/Preview.pdf'  # archive member path
        #pages_file = raw_input('Enter the path to the .pages file in question: ')
        pages_file = y
        pages_file = os.path.abspath(pages_file)
        filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(pages_file)
        if file_extension == ".pages":
            tempdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
            temp_filename = os.path.join(tempdir, PREVIEW_PATH)
            with ZipFile(pages_file, 'r') as zipfile:
                zipfile.extract(PREVIEW_PATH, tempdir)
            if not os.path.isfile(temp_filename):  # extract failure?
                sys.exit('unable to extract {} from {}'.format(PREVIEW_PATH, pages_file))
            final_PDF = filename + '.pdf'
            shutil.copy2(temp_filename, final_PDF)  # copy and rename extracted file
            # delete the temporary subdirectory created (along with pdf file in it)
            shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(tempdir, os.path.split(PREVIEW_PATH)[0]))
            print('Check out the PDF! It\'s located at "{}".'.format(final_PDF))
            self.view_file(final_PDF) # see Bonus below
        else:
            sys.exit('Sorry, that isn\'t a .pages file.')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    uiclass(root)
    root.wm_title("Pages to PDF")
    root.mainloop()

在方法本身中調用其他方法。