[英]how to find a element in a nested array and get its sub array index
在嵌套數組中搜索元素時,我可以找回它的第一級嵌套索引。
<?php
static $cnt = 0;
$name = 'victor';
$coll = array(
'dep1' => array(
'fy' => array('john', 'johnny', 'victor'),
'sy' => array('david', 'arthur'),
'ty' => array('sam', 'joe', 'victor')
),
'dep2' => array(
'fy' => array('natalie', 'linda', 'molly'),
'sy' => array('katie', 'helen', 'sam', 'ravi', 'vipul'),
'ty' => array('sharon', 'julia', 'maddy')
)
);
function recursive_search(&$v, $k, $search_query){
global $cnt;
if($v == $search_query){
/* i want the sub array index to be returned */
}
}
?>
也就是說,如果我正在搜索“勝利者”,我想將“ dep1”作為返回值。 誰能幫忙??
這可行,但是我不知道你是否同意...
<?php
$name = 'linda';
$col1=array ( 'dep1' => array ( 'fy' => array ( 0 => 'john', 1 => 'johnny', 2 => 'victor', ), 'sy' => array ( 0 => 'david', 1 => 'arthur', ), 'ty' => array ( 0 => 'sam', 1 => 'joe', 2 => 'victor', ), ), 'dep2' => array ( 'fy' => array ( 0 => 'natalie', 1 => 'linda', 2 => 'molly', ), 'sy' => array ( 0 => 'katie', 1 => 'helen', 2 => 'sam', 3 => 'ravi', 4 => 'vipul', ), 'ty' => array ( 0 => 'sharon', 1 => 'julia', 2 => 'maddy', ), ), );
foreach($col2 as $k=>$arr)
{
foreach($arr as $k1=>$arr2)
{
if(in_array($name,$arr2))
{
echo $k;
break;
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
dept2
嘗試:
$name = 'victor';
$coll = array(
'dep1' => array(
'fy' => array('john', 'johnny', 'victor'),
'sy' => array('david', 'arthur'),
'ty' => array('sam', 'joe', 'victor')
),
'dep2' => array(
'fy' => array('natalie', 'linda', 'molly'),
'sy' => array('katie', 'helen', 'sam', 'ravi', 'vipul'),
'ty' => array('sharon', 'julia', 'maddy')
)
);
$iter = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($coll), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
/* These will be used to keep a record of the
current parent element it's accessing the childs of */
$parent_index = 0;
$parent = '';
$parent_keys = array_keys($coll); //getting the first level keys like dep1,dep2
$size = sizeof($parent_keys);
$flag=0; //to check if value has been found
foreach ($iter as $k=>$val) {
//if dep1 matches, record it until it shifts to dep2
if($k === $parent_keys[$parent_index]){
$parent = $k;
//making sure the counter is not incremented
//more than the number of elements present
($parent_index<$size-1)?$parent_index++:'';
}
if ($val == $name) {
//if the value is found, set flag and break the loop
$flag = 1;
break;
}
}
($flag==0)?$parent='':''; //this means the search string could not be found
echo 'Key = '.$parent;
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