[英]Capistrano, Rails “gem is not loaded. Add `gem 'sqlite3'` to your Gemfile”
首先，我是Rails和Capistrano的初學者。 我的開發環境沒有任何問題，我想首先作為測試環境在本地虛擬機上推送，其設置與我的生產服務器相同。
我選擇Capistrano來處理部署並根據官方網站的教程設置所有內容。
規格是：
我的Gemfile：
gem 'rails', '4.1.0.beta1'
gem 'rails-i18n', '~> 4.0.0'
group :assets do
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.2'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
end
gem 'bourbon'
gem 'foundation-rails'
group :development do
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.0.1'
gem 'net-ssh', '~> 2.7.0'
gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.1.0'
gem 'capistrano-bundler'
gem 'capistrano-rvm'
gem 'capistrano-rbenv', "~> 2.0"
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'rspec-rails'
end
group :test, :production do
# gem 'mysql2'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
我的deploy.rb文件：
set :application, 'appliname'
set :deploy_user, 'deploy'
set :use_sudo, false
set :repo_url, 'git@server:path/to/project.git'
set :branch, "master"
set :scm, :git
# set :format, :pretty
# set :log_level, :debug
set :pty, true
# setup rvm.
set :rbenv_type, :system
set :rbenv_ruby, 'ruby-2.0.0-p247'
set :rbenv_prefix, "RBENV_ROOT=#{fetch(:rbenv_path)} RBENV_VERSION=#{fetch(:rbenv_ruby)} #{fetch(:rbenv_path)}/bin/rbenv exec"
set :rbenv_map_bins, %w{rake gem bundle ruby rails}
# files we want symlinking to specific entries in shared.
set :linked_files, %w{config/database.yml config/private_env.yml}
# dirs we want symlinking to shared
set :linked_dirs, %w{bin log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle public/system}
# set :default_env, { path: "/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH" }
set :keep_releases, 5
namespace :deploy do
# make sure we're deploying what we think we're deploying
# only allow a deploy with passing tests to deployed
# before :deploy, "deploy:run_tests"
desc 'Restart application'
task :restart do
on roles(:app), in: :sequence, wait: 5 do
# Your restart mechanism here, for example:
execute :touch, release_path.join('tmp/restart.txt')
end
end
after :restart, :clear_cache do
on roles(:web), in: :groups, limit: 3, wait: 10 do
# Here we can do anything such as:
within release_path do
execute :rake, 'cache:clear'
end
end
end
# compile assets locally then rsync
# after 'deploy:symlink:shared', 'deploy:compile_assets'
# after :finishing, 'deploy:cleanup'
end
部署/ test.rb
set :stage, :test
server 'testserver.local', user: fetch(:deploy_user), roles: %w{web app db}
set :deploy_to, '/home/project/public'
set :enable_ssl, false
我的database.yml起初我甚至想在我的測試環境中使用MySql，但是為了部署調試，我暫時放了sqlite。
default: &default
adapter: sqlite3
pool: 5
timeout: 5000
development:
<<: *default
database: db/development.sqlite3
test: &test
<<: *default
database: db/test.sqlite3
# adapter: mysql2
# encoding: utf8
# reconnect: true
# database: ENV['database']
# pool: 5
# username: ENV['username']
# password: ENV['password']
# host: localhost
production:
<<: *test
最后運行以下deply命令后出現錯誤消息：
cap test deploy
錯誤：
DEBUG [f012bc9e] Command: cd /home/project/public/releases/20140319125218 && ( RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake assets:precompile )
DEBUG [f012bc9e] rake aborted!
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] Specified 'sqlite3' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem 'sqlite3'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord).
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:58:in `rescue in resolve_hash_connection'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:55:in `resolve_hash_connection'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:46:in `resolve_string_connection'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:30:in `spec'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:39:in `establish_connection'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:126:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `instance_eval'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `execute_hook'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:28:in `block in on_load'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `each'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `on_load'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:124:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/
DEBUG [f012bc9e] ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/application.rb:285:in `initialize!'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/releases/20140319125218/config/environment.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/application.rb:261:in `require_environment!'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.0.beta1/lib/rails/application.rb:344:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] /home/project/public/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.0.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in define'
DEBUG [f012bc9e] Tasks: TOP => environment
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
DEBUG [f012bc9e] (See full trace by running task with --trace)
DEBUG [f012bc9e]
cap aborted!
rake stdout: Nothing written
rake stderr: Nothing written
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/command.rb:94:in `exit_status='
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:142:in `block (4 levels) in _execute'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/channel.rb:551:in `call'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/channel.rb:551:in `do_request'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:561:in `channel_request'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:465:in `dispatch_incoming_packets'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:221:in `preprocess'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:205:in `process'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `block in loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/channel.rb:269:in `wait'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:164:in `block (2 levels) in _execute'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/channel.rb:514:in `call'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/channel.rb:514:in `do_open_confirmation'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:545:in `channel_open_confirmation'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:465:in `dispatch_incoming_packets'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:221:in `preprocess'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:205:in `process'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `block in loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/net-ssh-2.8.0/lib/net/ssh/connection/session.rb:169:in `loop'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:166:in `block in _execute'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:123:in `tap'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:123:in `_execute'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:66:in `execute'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/capistrano-rails-1.1.1/lib/capistrano/tasks/assets.rake:59:in `block (6 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:89:in `with'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/capistrano-rails-1.1.1/lib/capistrano/tasks/assets.rake:58:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/abstract.rb:81:in `within'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/capistrano-rails-1.1.1/lib/capistrano/tasks/assets.rake:57:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `instance_exec'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/backends/netssh.rb:54:in `run'
/Users/username/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/sshkit-1.3.0/lib/sshkit/runners/parallel.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in execute'
Tasks: TOP => deploy:assets:precompile
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
The deploy has failed with an error: #<SSHKit::Command::Failed: rake stdout: Nothing written
rake stderr: Nothing written
所以基本上，無論是MySql2 gem還是sqlite gem，我都有同樣的錯誤......我完全迷失了，並且一直在網上查看並做了多次測試但沒有用。
顯然，我已經在dev計算機上運行了“bundle update”和必要時的“bundle install”。 但我想所有這些命令都是由Capistrano在部署時自動運行的。
因此，如果一個好的靈魂可以幫助這個，它會讓我很高興，我可能會停止失去我的頭發（或不）:)
如果需要更多信息，請詢問！ 謝謝
你的sqlite3 gem沒有在生產中加載，因為你在Gemfile中得到它。 將其從任何組中取出，或將其移至group :test, :production group。
由於版本不匹配，您的sqlite3 gem未在生產中加載。 所以，將gemfile更新為gem'sqlite3 gem 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.13'它會起作用。 將它保存在group :production, :test當你將代碼推送到heroku時會很好。
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