在Android中使用openCSV導出CSV

Question

我正在嘗試從本地sqlite數據庫將整個表導出到.csv文件，並使用opencsv庫將其存儲在sdcard中。

出口代碼

private ArrayList<ChartTable> mChartList;
private String[] mExport;

private void exportCsv() {
        mDatabaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
        try {
            mWriter = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/charts.csv"));
            mChartList = mDatabaseHelper.getChartsList();
            mExport = mChartList.toArray(new String[mChartList.size()]);
            mWriter.writeNext(mExport);
            mWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

getChartsList（）

public ArrayList<ChartTable> getChartsList() {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
        ArrayList<ChartTable> chartsList = new ArrayList<ChartTable>();
        String[] sumColumns = {
                ID_COL  + ", " 
                + USER_ID_COL + ", "
                + PATIENT_ID_COL + ", "
                + FIRST_NAME_COL + ", "
                + LAST_NAME_COL + ", "
                + DOB_COL + ", "
                + PHONE_COL + ", "
                + PHOTO_PATH_COL + ", "
                + TIME_STAMP_COL
        };
        Cursor c = db.query(true, CHART_TABLE, sumColumns, null, null, null, null, null, null);

        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                ChartTable ct = new ChartTable();
                ct.setId(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(ID_COL)));
                ct.setUserId((c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(USER_ID_COL))));
                ct.setPatientId((c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(PATIENT_ID_COL))));
                ct.setFirstName((c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(FIRST_NAME_COL))));
                ct.setLastName(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LAST_NAME_COL)));
                ct.setDob(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DOB_COL)));
                ct.setPhone(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(PHONE_COL)));
                ct.setPhoto(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(PHOTO_PATH_COL)));
                ct.setTimeStamp(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(TIME_STAMP_COL)));
                chartsList.add(ct);
            } while (c.moveToNext());
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();

        return chartsList;
    }

logcat的

03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494): java.lang.ArrayStoreException: source[0] of type com.xxxxxx.models.ChartTable cannot be stored in destination array of type java.lang.String[]
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at java.lang.System.arraycopy(Native Method)
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at java.util.ArrayList.toArray(ArrayList.java:519)
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at com.xxxxxx.activities.ImportExportActivity.exportCsv(ImportExportActivity.java:66)
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at com.xxxxxx.activities.ImportExportActivity.access$1(ImportExportActivity.java:61)
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at com.xxxxxx.activities.ImportExportActivity$2.onClick(ImportExportActivity.java:51)
03-21 03:14:41.558: E/AndroidRuntime(1494):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)

我對錯誤的理解很充分，我無法將ArrayList<ChartTable>轉換為String[] 。 此外，我的邏輯是有缺陷的。 如您所見， ArrayList<ChartTable>包含許多ChartTable對象，這些對象分別包含我希望在每個CSV行中輸出的字符串。 因此，如果我想使用此方法，則實際上需要從ArrayList<ChartTable>獲取每個ChartTable對象，並將其轉換為String []。 現在我在想，也許我正在嘗試將一個方形釘插入一個圓孔中。

那么，鑒於這些信息，做我正在嘗試的正確方法是什么？ 有沒有更簡單的方法來轉儲整個表？ 還是應該簡單地將每個ChartTable對象拉出並遍歷它們。

謝謝你的時間。 如果需要任何進一步的信息，請詢問。

Answer 1

當我仍在尋找“更好”的解決方案時，我用它來解決我的問題。

private void exportChartCsv() {
        mDatabaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
        try {
            mWriter = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/charts.csv"));
            mChartList = mDatabaseHelper.getChartsList();
            String[] mExportChartHeaders = {
                    "Chart ID", 
                    "User ID", 
                    "Patient ID", 
                    "First Name", 
                    "Last Name", 
                    "Date of Birth", 
                    "Telephone Number", 
                    "Photo Path", 
                    "TimeStamp", 
                    "Questions Completed"
            };

            mWriter.writeNext(mExportChartHeaders);

            for (ChartTable chartTable : mChartList) {
                mId = String.valueOf(chartTable.getId());
                mUserId = chartTable.getUserId();
                mPatientId = chartTable.getPatientId();
                mFirstName = chartTable.getFirstName();
                mLastName = chartTable.getLastName();
                mDateOfBirth = chartTable.getDob();
                mTelephoneNumber = chartTable.getPhone();
                mPhotoPath = chartTable.getPhoto();
                mTimeStamp = chartTable.getTimeStamp();
                mQuestionsCompleted = String.valueOf(chartTable.getQuestionsCompleted());

                String[] mExportChart = {mId, mUserId, mPatientId, mFirstName, mLastName, mDateOfBirth, mTelephoneNumber, mPhotoPath, mTimeStamp, mQuestionsCompleted};
                mWriter.writeNext(mExportChart);
            }
            mWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mDatabaseHelper.close();
    }

雖然我認為這不是最好的解決方案，但它非常簡單易懂。 如果有人提出更好的解決方案，我會很樂意接受他們的回答