[英]Printing random string from ArrayList class into JLabel text
我正在做一個測驗
我有一個包含GUI和代碼的類,用於放置將在我的應用程序中提出的問題的位置。 下面的類將用於保存JLabel
組件(在其他UI元素中),並應從給出的問題列表中顯示一個隨機問題。 我已經將每個“問題列表”另存為另一個類中的ArrayList
。
我知道您將必須使用隨機數生成器從問題列表中選擇一行,方法是生成一個索引號,然后使用它從數組中檢索一行以用作要在JLabel
顯示的文本
我不確定如何處理實際代碼,請有人幫忙。
我的代碼如下:
package ZillionaireGUI;
import java.awt.Frame;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class questionDialog extends JDialog {
private JLabel Question;
private JRadioButton answerThree;
private JRadioButton answerFour;
private JRadioButton answerTwo;
private JRadioButton answerOne;
public questionDialog(Frame parent) {
super(parent);
}
public questionDialog(JFrame frame) {
super(frame);
initGUI();
}
private void initGUI() {
try {
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
Question = new JLabel();
getContentPane().add(Question);
Question.setText("jLabel1");
Question.setBounds(39, 127, 383, 29);
answerOne = new JRadioButton();
getContentPane().add(answerOne);
answerOne.setText("jRadioButton1");
answerOne.setBounds(26, 183, 93, 20);
answerTwo = new JRadioButton();
getContentPane().add(answerTwo);
answerTwo.setText("jRadioButton1");
answerTwo.setBounds(130, 183, 93, 20);
answerThree = new JRadioButton();
getContentPane().add(answerThree);
answerThree.setText("jRadioButton1");
answerThree.setBounds(247, 183, 93, 20);
answerFour = new JRadioButton();
getContentPane().add(answerFour);
answerFour.setText("jRadioButton1");
answerFour.setBounds(360, 183, 93, 20);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(answerOne);
group.add(answerTwo);
group.add(answerThree);
group.add(answerFour);
this.setSize(490, 393);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.util.*;
public class Questions {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> SPOquestions = new ArrayList<String>(); // adding the sports questions for the quiz
SPOquestions.add("Who won the 2005 Formula One World Championship?");
SPOquestions.add("Which team has the most Formula One Constructors titles?");
SPOquestions.add("In what year did Roger Federer win his first 'Grand Slam'?");
SPOquestions.add("How many 'Grand Slams' has Rafael Nadal won?");
SPOquestions.add("Who has scored the most amount of goals in the Premier League?");
SPOquestions.add("Who has won the most World Cups in football?");
SPOquestions.add("How many MotoGP titles does Valentino Rossi hold?");
SPOquestions.add("Who was the 2013 MotoGP champion?");
SPOquestions.add("Who won the 2003 Rugby World Cup?");
SPOquestions.add("In rugby league, how many points are awarded for a try?");
SPOquestions.add("Who is the youngest ever snooker World Champion?");
SPOquestions.add("In snooker, what is the highest maximum possible break?");
SPOquestions.add("How many majors has Tiger Woods won?");
SPOquestions.add("In golf, what is the tournament between the USA and Europe called?");
SPOquestions.add("How many World Championships has darts player Phil Taylor won?");
SPOquestions.add("What is the maximum possible amount of points a player can earn from throwing three darts?");
SPOquestions.add("How many gold medals did Michael Phelps win at the 2008 Beijing Olympics?");
SPOquestions.add("Who won the 2012 Olympic 100 metres mens race?");
SPOquestions.add("Which of these events are not a part of the heptathlon?");
SPOquestions.add("When was the first modern Olympics held?");
ArrayList<String> MUSquestions = new ArrayList<String>(); // adding the music questions
MUSquestions.add("'Slash' was a member of which US rock band?");
MUSquestions.add("Brian May was a member of which English rock band?");
MUSquestions.add("What is the name of the music festival held annually in the town of Boom, Belgium?");
MUSquestions.add("The rapper Tupac Shakuer '2Pac' died in which year?");
MUSquestions.add("Which of these bands headlined the 2013 Glastonbury music festival?");
MUSquestions.add("Which of these people designed the 'Les Paul' series of guitars?");
MUSquestions.add("Keith Moon was a drummer for which English rock band?");
MUSquestions.add("Kanye West has a total of how many Grammy awards?");
MUSquestions.add("Beyonce Knowles was formally a member of which US group?");
MUSquestions.add("In which US city was rapper 'Biggie Smalls' born?");
MUSquestions.add("Michael Jackson's first number one single in the UK as a solo artist was what?");
MUSquestions.add("The best selling album of all time in the UK is what?");
MUSquestions.add("The best selling album of all time in the US is what?");
MUSquestions.add("What is the artist known as 'Tiesto's real name?");
MUSquestions.add("Which of these was not a member of The Beatles?");
ArrayList<String> GENquestions = new ArrayList<String>(); // adding general knowledge questions
GENquestions.add("Who was the second President of the United States?");
GENquestions.add("The youngest son of Bob Marley was who?");
GENquestions.add("In the film '8 Mile', the character portrayed by Eminem is known as what?");
GENquestions.add("What is the capital city of New Zealand?");
GENquestions.add("What is the capital city of Australia?");
GENquestions.add("How many millilitres are there in an English pint?");
GENquestions.add("What was the biggest selling game for the PS2 worldwide?");
GENquestions.add("What is the last letter of the Greek alphabet?");
GENquestions.add("Who created the television series Futurama?");
GENquestions.add("A word which reads the same backwards as it does forwards is known as a what?");
GENquestions.add("A 'baker's dozen' consists of how many items?");
GENquestions.add("World War 1 officially occured on which date?");
GENquestions.add("'Trouble and strife' is cockney rhyming slang for what?");
GENquestions.add("Who was the last Prime Minister to hail from the labour party in the UK?");
GENquestions.add("WalMart is the parent company of which UK based supermarket chain?");
}
}
首先,您需要根據數組的大小生成一個隨機數。 從Math.random()
獲得MUSquestions.size()
范圍內的隨機值,然后將其乘以問題數組的大小(例如MUSquestions.size()
),這將為您提供數組的隨機索引。
然后。 使用ArrayList get
方法,傳入索引,以獲取所需的字符串。
我肯定會這樣使用collections.shuffle:List arrlist = new ArrayList();
// populate the list
arrlist.add("A");
arrlist.add("B");
arrlist.add("C");
System.out.println("Initial collection: "+arrlist);
// shuffle the list
Collections.shuffle(arrlist);
System.out.println("Final collection after shuffle: "+arrlist);
要獲得隨機數:
Random rand = new Random();
// nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
// so add 1 to make it inclusive
int randomNum = rand.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
在此處閱讀更多內容: 如何在Java中生成特定范圍內的隨機整數?
使用它來訪問隨機問題
String randomQuestion=SPOquestions.get(randomNum);
並在標簽上顯示
Question.setText(randomQuestion);
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