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在 Ruby on Rails 中使用類似查詢進行搜索

[英]Search using like query in Ruby on Rails

我是 ROR 開發的初學者。 我有導航,我想在每個頁面上都有搜索框,當我輸入一些關鍵字時,它應該像跨表字段的查詢一樣。 我嘗試使用一些在線教程,但無法做到。 我的表名:這里的教程是我在導航欄上的搜索表單

<li><%= link_to 'Login', :controller => 'access', :action => 'login'  %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Sign Up', :controller => 'users', :action => 'new'  %></li>
<li><%= link_to 'Logout', :controller => 'access', :action => 'logout'  %></li>
<div align="right">
<%= form_tag("/search", method: "get") do %>
  <%= label_tag(:q, "Search for:") %>
  <%= text_field_tag(:q) %>
  <%= submit_tag("Search") %>
<% end %>
</div>

這是我的控制器

class SearchController < ApplicationController 

  def show
    @tutorial = Tutorial.find(params[:q])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @tutorial }
    end
  end
end

這是我的模型

class Search < ActiveRecord::Base
  def @tutorial.search(search)
    if search
      find(:all, :conditions => ['tutorial_name LIKE ?', "%#{search}%"])
    else
      find(:all)
    end
  end
end

我不知道該怎么做。 請幫忙

一個糟糕的名字表明錯誤的想法通常是正確的。 我相信你的名字Search模型就在這個類別中。 它應該被稱為Tutorial ,不是嗎? 搜索是您對模型所做的事情,而不是模型本身。

如果這個猜測是正確的,並且模型現在被稱為Tutorial並且它有一個名為name的字段,它是一個字符串,那么您的模型將是

class Tutorial < ActiveRecord::Base

  def self.search(pattern)
    if pattern.blank?  # blank? covers both nil and empty string
      all
    else
      where('name LIKE ?', "%#{pattern}%")
    end
  end

end

這使得模型在如何搜索教程名稱方面變得“智能”: Tutorial.search('foo')現在將返回名稱中包含foo所有教程記錄。

所以我們可以創建一個使用這個新功能的控制器:

class SearchController < ApplicationController 

  def show
    @tutorials = Tutorial.search(params[:q])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @tutorial }
    end
  end
end

相應的視圖必須顯示教程。 你的沒有。 最簡單的方法是編寫一個僅呈現一個教程的部分。 假設它叫做_tutorial.html.erb

然后在Search視圖中,您需要添加

<%= render :partial => @tutorials %>

實際顯示搜索結果。

添加

我會建立一個小例子。

# Make a new rails app called learning_system
rails new learning_system             

# Make a new scaffold for a Tutorial model.
rails g scaffold Tutorial name:string description:text 

# Now edit app/models/tutorial.rb to add the def above.

# Build tables for the model.
rake db:migrate

rails s # start the web server

# Now hit http://0.0.0.0:3000/tutorials with a browser to create some records.

<cntrl-C> to kill the web server

mkdir app/views/shared
gedit app/views/shared/_search_box.html.erb
# Edit this file to contain just the <%= form_tag you have above.

# Now add a header at the top of any view you like, e.g. 
# at the top of app/views/tutorials/index.html.erb as below
# (or you could use the layout to put it on all pages):

<h1>Listing tutorials</h1>
<%= render :partial => 'shared/search_box' %>

# Make a controller and view template for searches
rails g controller search show  

# Edit config/routes.rb to the route you want:  get "search" => 'search#show'

# Verify routes:

rake routes
       search GET    /search/:id(.:format)         search#show
    tutorials GET    /tutorials(.:format)          tutorials#index
              POST   /tutorials(.:format)          tutorials#create
 new_tutorial GET    /tutorials/new(.:format)      tutorials#new
edit_tutorial GET    /tutorials/:id/edit(.:format) tutorials#edit
     tutorial GET    /tutorials/:id(.:format)      tutorials#show
              PUT    /tutorials/:id(.:format)      tutorials#update
              DELETE /tutorials/:id(.:format)      tutorials#destroy

# Edit app/controllers/search_controller.rb as above.

# Create app/views/tutorial/_tutorial.html.erb with following content:
<tr>
<td><%= tutorial.name %></td>
<td><%= tutorial.description %></td>
</tr>

# Edit app/views/search/show.html.erb to have following content:
<h1>Show Search Results</h1>
<table>
<%= render :partial => @tutorials %>
</table>

現在嘗試一個小測試。 填寫搜索條件,然后按“搜索”按鈕。

Rails 6您可以在controller.rb使用search操作實現:

  def search
    keyword = params[:q] #you can get this params from the value of the search form input
    @posts = Post.where("title LIKE ?", "%#{keyword}%")
  end

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