subprocess.Popen卡了很長時間嗎？

Question

當我在外殼上運行python腳本（BootScript.py）時，它會正常運行，但是當我嘗試通過另一個腳本（automation.py）運行它時，它會卡住

//automation.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import optparse
import subprocess
global flag



failcount = 0

def incrfailcount():
    global failcount
    failcount += 1

def readfile():
    fp = open('BootStrap.log','r')
    print "press any key"
    #_input()
    for l in fp.readlines() :


        if "BOOTSCRIPT SCORE IS: 3010" in l :
            #import pdb
            #pdb.set_trace()
            global flag
            flag = 0
    fp.close()

parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-c', '--count', dest='counter', help='no of time reboot Should Happen')


(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
#counter = 1
if options.counter is None:
    counter = 1
else :
    counter = options.counter
count = 0
output = ""
mylist = [ ' --cfgfile="BDXT0_PO_0.cfg"' , ' --cfgfile="BDXT0_PO_OVR_0.cfg"' ,' --scbypass' , ' --dmipy="C:\\sfd\\jg\\kdg\\dmi_pcie_po.py"', '  --fusestr="IA_CORE_DISABLE=0y111111111111111111111110"' , ' --fusestr="HT_DIS=1"' , ' --earbreakpy="C:\\dvfdfv\\dskf\\lsvcd\\config_restart.py"']

logfile = open('BootStrap.log', 'w') 


    #if out.__contains__('3010') :
        #break
for i in range(int(counter)):
    global flag 
    flag = 1
    logfile = open('BootStrap.log', 'w')
    proc = subprocess.Popen(['python' ,'bdxBootScript.py', mylist ], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    for line in proc.stdout:
        sys.stdout.write(line)
        logfile.write(line)
    proc.wait()

    count = count + 1
    print "file closing "
    logfile.close()
    readfile()
    #global flag
    if flag :
        incrfailcount()
        continue





if flag :
    print "Error Occured in %d th iteration" %count
else :
    print "Every thing Went well"






if failcount >= 0 :
    print "Script failed %d times of total run %d " %(failcount, count)

I am trying to automate BootScript.py 
**What the Program Does ?**
Here it runs BootScript.py which arguments . the output of the bootscript.py is checked for specific line (BOOTSCRIPT SCORE IS: 3010)
If present it is asumed as to sucess else failure , this script is run for counter number of times

**What i want?**
This script gets stuck for a long time , i want it to execute with out beeing sstuck , as though i am running the bootscript manually

Answer 1

有幾個問題，例如Popen(['python' ,'bdxBootScript.py', mylist ])應該引發異常，因為您應該改用Popen(['python' ,'bdxBootScript.py'] + mylist) 。 如果沒有看到異常，則代碼都不會運行，例如counter==0或（更糟糕），您會在堆棧中抑制異常（不要這樣做，至少您應該記錄意外錯誤）。

如果bdxBootScript.py不會產生太大的輸出，然后for line in proc.stdout:可能會出現一段時間什么也不做，來解決它傳遞-u標志python使其輸出緩沖，並使用iter(p.stdout.readline, b'')來解決Python 2中管道的“隱藏預讀緩沖區”錯誤：

import os
import sys
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

with open(os.devnull, 'rb', 0) as DEVNULL:
    proc = Popen([sys.executable, '-u', 'bdxBootScript.py'] + mylist,
                 stdin=DEVNULL, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, bufsize=1)
for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, b''):
    sys.stdout.write(line)
    sys.stdout.flush()
    logfile.write(line)
    logfile.flush() # make the line available in the log immediately
proc.stdout.close()
rc = proc.wait()