使用PHP發送自定義HTTP請求

Question

我正在嘗試使用新的Office 365 API進行身份驗證。 我已經成功通過身份驗證，並且正在玫瑰花園里游泳。

但是，最后一部分是發送帶有我閃亮的新訪問令牌的自定義HTTP請求。 它似乎沒有用。

有人可以概述一下如何使用PHP發送下面詳細介紹的http請求嗎？

GET https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/OData/Me/Inbox/Messages?$top=5
User-Agent: My-Cool-WebApp/1.0
client-request-id: 9aa1c740-25e2-4841-9146-ef7018f7bf37
return-client-request-id: true
authorization: Bearer {access token your app received in Step Three}

謝謝

此處關聯了MSDN教程

下面的代碼：

$code = $_GET['code'];

$accessToken = AccessCode::getCode($code);

$EmailData = EmailSearch::getEmail($accessToken);


class AccessCode
{
public static function getCode($code)
{
    //
    $url = 'https://login.windows.net/common/oauth2/token';
    //
    $data = array('grant_type' => 'authorization_code', 'code' => $code, 'redirect_uri' => 'redirect_uri','client_id' => 'client_id','client_secret' => 'client_secret', 'resource' => '00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000');
    //
    $options = array(
        'http' => array(
            'header'  => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
            'method'  => 'POST',
            'content' => http_build_query($data),
        ),
    );
    //
    $context  = stream_context_create($options);
    //
    $result = json_decode(file_get_contents($url, false, $context));
    //
    return $result->access_token;
}
}

class EmailSearch
{
public static function getEmail($accessToken)
{
    //
    $url = 'https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/OData/Me';

    $requestID = create_guid();

    $request_headers = array('client-request-id: '. $requestID,
                             'return-client-request-id: true',
                             "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken");
    //
    $ch = curl_init($url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'GV-Email-Forward/1.0');
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $request_headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    $info = curl_getinfo($ch);
    curl_close($ch);

    var_dump($result);
}
}

function create_guid($namespace = '') {     
static $guid = '';
$uid = uniqid("", true);
$data = $namespace;
$data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
$data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_PORT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
$hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . $guid . md5($data)));
$guid = '{' .   
        substr($hash,  0,  8) . 
        '-' .
        substr($hash,  8,  4) .
        '-' .
        substr($hash, 12,  4) .
        '-' .
        substr($hash, 16,  4) .
        '-' .
        substr($hash, 20, 12) .
        '}';
return $guid;
}

Answer 1

您可以使用cURL：

這是一個簡單的例子：

<?php

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);

curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);
?>

您將在此處找到所需的選項列表： http : //www.php.net/manual/zh/function.curl-setopt.php

Answer 2

您可以使用PHP的cURL函數輕松完成此操作。

例如：

<?php

$url = 'https://outlook.office365.com/EWS/OData/Me/Inbox/Messages?$top=5';

$request_headers = array('client-request-id: 9aa1c740-25e2-4841-9146-ef7018f7bf37',
                         'return-client-request-id: true',
                         "authorization: $my_access_token");

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'My-Cool-WebApp/1.0');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $request_headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

// Now do something with $result...

確保對$url的聲明使用單引號，否則$top將被解釋為對PHP變量的引用。