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Android findViewById在Eclipse生成的項目中返回Null

[英]Android findViewById is returning Null in Eclipse generated project

我在Eclipse中使用一個Blank Activity創建了一個新的Android項目。 在該片段中,我添加了一個名為textHello的TextView。 我為此測試要做的只是修改textHello的文本值。 但是我是我的findViewById給我null。

這是片段代碼:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.gcuitest.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textHello"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>

這是MainActivity.java

package com.example.gcuitest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView helloText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            //getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
            //      .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); 
            FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment());
            fragmentTransaction.commit();
        }

        helloText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textHello);
        helloText.setText("Gerard");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
                    false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }

}

為什么findViewById給我null? 在正確的地方嗎? 我看過其他代碼示例,並將它們放置在setContentView之后的onCreate中的findViewById上,這是這樣做的。 我錯過了什么? 謝謝。

為什么findViewById給我null?

因為textHello TextView在PlaceholderFragment布局內部,而不是Activity,即activity_main

如果要從Fragment布局訪問TextView,請使用onCreateView作為:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);
    helloText = (TextView)view. findViewById(R.id.textHello);
    helloText.setText("Gerard");

    return view;
}

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