[英]MockMVC and Mockito returns Status expected <200> but was <415>
我正在測試一個api端點,它可以從一個http海報(即PAW)中運行,但是我無法通過代碼進行測試。
我是Mockito和MockMVC的新手,所以任何幫助都會受到贊賞。
測試如下:
@Test
public void createPaymentTest() throws Exception {
User user = new User("ben", "password", "a@a.com");
SuccessResponseDTO successDTO = new SuccessResponseDTO();
successDTO.setSuccess(true);
when(userService.getLoggedInUser()).thenReturn(user);
when(paymentService.makePayment(Mockito.any(PaymentRequestDTO.class), Mockito.any(User.class))).thenReturn(successDTO.getSuccess());
this.mockMvc.perform(post("/payment")).andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.success").value(successDTO.getSuccess()));
}
SuccessResponseDTO只包含一個屬性,一個布爾“成功”。
它正在測試的方法如下:
@RequestMapping(value = "/payment", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public SuccessResponseDTO createPayment(@RequestBody PaymentRequestDTO payment) {
User loggedInUser = userService.getLoggedInUser();
LOGGER.info("Logged in user found...creating payment...");
Assert.notNull(payment.getAccountId(), "Missing user account id");
Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeAccountNumber(), "Missing payee acount number");
Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeName(), "Missing payee name");
Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeSortCode(), "Missing payee sort code");
Assert.notNull(payment.getPaymentAmount(), "Missing payee amount");
Assert.notNull(payment.getPaymentDescription(), "Missing payment description");
Boolean paymentResult = paymentService.makePayment(payment, loggedInUser);
SuccessResponseDTO successResponse = new SuccessResponseDTO();
successResponse.setSuccess(paymentResult);
return successResponse;
}
任何人都可以了解堆棧跟蹤:
java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200> but was:<415>
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:89)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$5.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:546)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:141)
at com.capco.living.controller.PaymentControllerTest.createPaymentTest(PaymentControllerTest.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
HTTP錯誤415不支持的媒體類型 - 表示您發送服務不支持的數據。 在這種情況下,這意味着您不在請求中設置Content-Type標頭和實際內容。 我想JSON是預期的內容,所以你的調用應該是這樣的:
this.mockMvc.perform(post("/payment").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content("{\"json\":\"request to be send\"}"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.and_the_rest_of_validation_part
您也可以添加接受
mockMvc.perform(post("/api/sender/sms/")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.content("{ \"serviceName\":\"serviceName\", \"apiId\":\"apiId\", \"to\":\"to\", \"msg\":\"msg\" }")
)
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andReturn();
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