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Python用indecie替換一行文件

[英]Python replace a line of file by indecie

因此,基本上,我正在嘗試找出打開文件的最佳方法,並說用其他內容替換文件的第一行。 不幸的是,我遇到的所有東西都使用.replace,只有當您知道要替換的字符串時,它才起作用。 如果我知道它出現在文檔的哪一行,並且只想用其他內容替換那行,什么是最佳方法?

我到目前為止的代碼:

files = os.listdir(root.dirname)
    files = [s for s in files if ".xml" in s]
    print (files)
    for x in range(len(files)):
        with open(os.path.join(root.dirname,files[x]),"r+") as f:
            old = f.read()
            f.seek(0)

您可以:

# Open a file.
f = open("file.txt")
# Read all the lines.
lines = f.readlines()
# Replace the first.
lines[0] = "replacing text"
# Close.
f.close()
# Open for writting.
f = open("file.txt", "w")
# Write
for line in lines:
    f.write(line)
# Close
f.close()

替換文件的特定行,具體取決於您知道哪一行。

如果您知道行號:

def replace_in_file(filename, idx, new_line):
    f = open(filename, "r")
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    lines[idx] = new_line + "\n"
    f = open("file", "w")
    f.write("".join(lines))
    f.close()

replace_in_file("file", 0, "new line content")

您可以使用函數replace_in_file提供文件名filename ,要更改的行的索引idx和所需的新內容new_line

好的,所以我使用它來工作:

def replace_in_file(filename, idx, new_line):
    f = open(filename, "r")
    lines = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    lines[idx] = new_line + "\n"
    f = open(filename, "w")
    for line in lines:
        write=line
        f.write(write)
    f.close()
files = os.listdir(root.dirname)
    files = [s for s in files if ".xml" in s]
    for x in range(len(files)):
        #with open(os.path.join(root.dirname,files[x]),"r+") as f:
            file = os.path.join(root.dirname,files[x])
            print("Fixing "+file)
            replace = '<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="'+root.filename+'"?>'
            replace_in_file(file, 0, replace)
            with open(os.path.join(root.dirname,files[x]),"r+") as f:
                old = f.read()
                f.close
            with open(os.path.join(root.dirname,files[x]),"w") as f:
                f.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n'+old)
                f.close

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