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如何在Java中解決線程主NoClassDefFoundError中的異常?

[英]How to resolve exception in thread main NoClassDefFoundError in Java?

我第一次處理Java注釋。 所以,如果我做錯任何事情,請原諒我! 但是此類使用javac MyFirstAnnotation.java成功編譯,但是當我嘗試使用java TestMyAnnotation運行此源代碼時

它會拋出這樣的錯誤

在此處輸入圖片說明

包注釋;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface MyFirstAnnotation
{   
String author() default "Chiranjib Nandy";
int revisionNumber() default 1;
String date();
}

class MySuperClass 
{   
public String showMe()
{
    return "Do Something";
}
}

class MyAnnotation extends MySuperClass
{
@Override
@MyFirstAnnotation(author="Recmach",revisionNumber=2,date="1st June,2014")
public String showMe()
{
    return "Display Something";
}

@Deprecated
@MyFirstAnnotation(revisionNumber=2,date="2nd June,2014")
public void oldMethod() 
{
    System.out.println("It is a deprecated method");
}

@SuppressWarnings({"unused","deprecation"})
@MyFirstAnnotation(author="Papai",date="1st June,2014")
public void myMethod()
{
    int j;
    oldMethod();
    System.out.println("It is defined in my way");
}
}

class TestMyAnnotation
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException
{
    Method myMethods[]=Class.forName("Annotations.MyAnnotation").getDeclaredMethods();
    for(Method m : myMethods)
    {
        Annotation[] annotations=m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
        for(Annotation anno : annotations)
        {
            if(anno  instanceof MyFirstAnnotation)
            {
                MyFirstAnnotation myFirstAnnotation = (MyFirstAnnotation) anno;
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.author());
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.revisionNumber());
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.date());
            }
        }
    }
}
}

希望此鏈接有所幫助。

http://www.shivasoft.in/blog/java/compile-and-run-java-program-in-package-from-command-line/

這已經在堆棧溢出中。 您必須像本文中那樣使用包來編譯您的類。

我修復的三個問題。

  1. public類必須是TestMyAnnotation
  2. 這行應該是MyAnnotation ,而不是之前的樣子

     Method myMethods[]=Class.forName("MyAnnotation").getDeclaredMethods(); 
  3. 頂部的第一個類不應是public ,因為在一個文件中不能有兩個public類。

采取以下代碼,並將其放入TestMyAnnotation.java 然后運行javac TestMyAnnotation.java ,然后運行java TestMyAnnotation

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface MyFirstAnnotation
{   
String author() default "Chiranjib Nandy";
int revisionNumber() default 1;
String date();
}

class MySuperClass 
{   
public String showMe()
{
    return "Do Something";
}
}

class MyAnnotation extends MySuperClass
{
@Override
@MyFirstAnnotation(author="Recmach",revisionNumber=2,date="1st June,2014")
public String showMe()
{
    return "Display Something";
}

@Deprecated
@MyFirstAnnotation(revisionNumber=2,date="2nd June,2014")
public void oldMethod() 
{
    System.out.println("It is a deprecated method");
}

@SuppressWarnings({"unused","deprecation"})
@MyFirstAnnotation(author="Papai",date="1st June,2014")
public void myMethod()
{
    int j;
    oldMethod();
    System.out.println("It is defined in my way");
}
}

public class TestMyAnnotation
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException
{
    Method myMethods[]=Class.forName("MyAnnotation").getDeclaredMethods();
    for(Method m : myMethods)
    {
        Annotation[] annotations=m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
        for(Annotation anno : annotations)
        {
            if(anno  instanceof MyFirstAnnotation)
            {
                MyFirstAnnotation myFirstAnnotation = (MyFirstAnnotation) anno;
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.author());
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.revisionNumber());
                System.out.println("name : "+myFirstAnnotation.date());
            }
        }
    }
}
}

嘗試通過添加-cp (classpath)來運行您的Main Java類,如下所示:

java -cp . TestMyAnnotation

希望能幫助到你。

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