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Python遞歸函數未返回值

[英]Python recursive function not returning value

這是我的第一個問題,因此如果我寫的太多了,我表示由衷的歉意,並非常感謝您提前查看。

問題:

我編寫了一個函數,如果有必要,應該調用自身x次,如果失敗,則不返回任何內容。 但是,當函數看起來成功時,它仍然返回None。

背景:我有許多目錄,代表2009年的月份。但是,並非所有月份都存在,因此,如果是這種情況,我想獲取上個月,請檢查該月份的目錄是否存在,以及是否請不要在MOST的6個月后繼續返回一個月。

在下面,您會在date_tag中看到09月,在我的測試案例中,該月不存在。 08或07都不會。因此,該函數應返回06,但應返回None。

import pdb
import generate_months_module
import os

date_tag = '2000/2000/2009/09'
tree_location = '/Users/kelly/Documents/projects/komm/data/directory-tree/'

def iterateOverMonths(date_tag, x):
    if x <= 0:
        return_string = 'no dates found'
        return return_string
    else:
        new_date = generate_months_module.handleDateShifts(date_tag)[1]
        print '\tNEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts' + new_date
        full_path = tree_location + '/' + new_date
        if checkDirectoryExistance(full_path) == True:
            print '\t'+ full_path + ' is a real path'
            return full_path
        else:
            print 'dir does not exist'                                                                                                                       
            iterateOverMonths(new_date, x-1)

def checkDirectoryExistance(dir_path):
    "check if a directory exists, return true or false"
    if os.path.isdir(dir_path) == True:
        return True
    else:
        return False

print iterateOverMonths(date_tag, 6)

generate_months_module.handleDateShifts應該只獲取上個月並返回。 (這在其他測試用例中也有效,因此我高度懷疑問題出在這里!)

那么我的輸出是:

6
    NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/08
    dir does not exist
5
    NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/07
    dir does not exist
4
    NEW DATE after calling handleDateShifts2000/2000/2009/06

    /Users/kelly/Documents/projects/komm/data/directory-tree/2000/2000/2009/06 is a real path

    returning full path
    None

當我在“ return full_path”之前使用pdb.set_trace()時,似乎該函數被再次調用,盡管IF子句為True,因此覆蓋了我想返回的“ full_path”變量。

為什么不返回路徑“ / Users / kelly / Documents / projects / komm / data / directory-tree / 2000/2000/2009/06”?

導入功能:

如果您應該對此感興趣並想要重新創建它,則handleDateShifts函數如下所示(我很抱歉,這有點混亂):

def handleDateShifts(corpus_date_string):
    "get background corpus date strings ALSO call this function if month does not exist and need to go back even further"
    century, decade, year, month = corpus_date_string.split('/')
    if month == '01' or month == '02':
        #handle date boundaries which can affect year, decade and cent                                                   
        background_mo_1 = '11'
        background_mo_2 = '12'
        millenium_shift = re.search('[1-9][0][0][0]$', year)
        century_shift = re.search('[1-9][0][0]$', year)
        decade_shift = re.search('[1-9][0]$',year)
        if century_shift or millenium_shift:
            century = int(year) - 100
            decade = int(year) - 10
            year = int(year) - 1
        elif decade_shift:
            decade = int(year) - 10
            year = int(year) - 1
        elif not decade_shift and not century_shift:
            year = int(year) - 1
        background_1_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_1)
        background_2_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_2)
    else: #the cent/dec/year can stay the same                                                                           
        background_mo_1 = int(month) - 2
    background_mo_2 = int(month) - 1
        if len(str(background_mo_1)) == 1:
            background_mo_1 = '0' + str(background_mo_1)
        if len(str(background_mo_2)) == 1:
            background_mo_2 = '0' + str(background_mo_2)
        background_1_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year) +'/'+ str(background_mo_1)
        background_2_string = str(century) +'/'+ str(decade) +'/'+ str(year)+'/'+ str(background_mo_2)
    return background_1_string, background_2_string

您在此分支中不返回任何內容(結果丟失):

    else:
        print 'dir does not exist'                                                                                                                       
        iterateOverMonths(new_date, x-1)

如果函數運行過程沒有顯式return <smth> ,則不return <smth> None值。

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