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如何在片段的父活動中訪問片段的子視圖?

[英]How to access Fragment's child views inside fragment's parent Activity?

我有一個支持的片段活動,它將加載差異片段。 該片段具有一定textViewid = "score" ,我想它的手柄,但findViewById為得分的textView返回null。 為什么這樣?


textView 放置在片段中

public class MyActivity extends  extends ActionBarActivity
        implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks{

   private TextView scoreBoardTextView = null;

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
     mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
                getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
     scoreBoardTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.score); //this returns null
  }

    @Override
    public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
      //set fragment    
    }

}

筆記:

直接訪問片段之外的片段視圖不是一個好主意。 您應該使用片段回調接口來處理這種情況並避免錯誤。 以下方式有效,但不建議這樣做,因為這不是一個好的做法。


如果你想在其父Activity訪問FragmentTextView ,那么你應該在你的Fragment類中定義一個方法,如下所示:

 public class MyFragment extends Fragment { TextView mTextView; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, container, false); mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1); return view; } public void setTextViewText(String value){ mTextView.setText(value); } }

現在你可以像這樣在你的Activity使用它:

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

    TextView mTextView;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, container, false);
        mTextView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        return view;
    }

    public void setTextViewText(String value){
        mTextView.setText(value);
    }


}

這里 myFragment 是MyFragment類型。

如果你想訪問整個TextView那么你可以在MyFragment.java定義一個這樣的方法:

 public TextView getTextView1(){ return mTextView; }

通過這種方式,您可以訪問TextView本身。

希望這可以幫助。 :)

可以通過以下方式:

在 Fragment 中保持對膨脹視圖的引用,如下所示:

public class MyFragment extends SherlockFragment{

MainMenuActivity activity;
public View view;
public MyFragment(){
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    if ( getActivity() instanceof MainMenuActivity){
        activity = (MainMenuActivity) getActivity();
    }

    view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.aboutus, container, false);        
    return view;
}

}

在Activity中創建一個函數,像這樣:

 public class MainMenuActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

 SherlockFragment fragment = null;

 public void switchContent(SherlockFragment fragment) {     
    this.fragment = fragment;
    getSupportFragmentManager()
    .beginTransaction()
    .replace(R.id.mainmenu, fragment)
    .commit();

    invalidateOptionsMenu();
}

其目的是保持對當前片段的引用。 每當你想切換片段時,你調用上面的函數,像這樣(來自片段):

activity.switchContent( new MyFragment_2());

現在你有當前的片段參考。 所以你可以像這樣直接在 Activity 中訪問 Fragment 的視圖: this.fragment.view

您無需參考Fragment視圖即可在Activity 中獲取其組件。 因為您可以直接訪問父Activity 中Fragment 的布局組件。

簡單地你可以通過這個訪問任何組件

findViewById(R.id.child_of_fragment_layout);  

您可以使用 Fragment 類的 getView 方法訪問。

例如,您的 MyFragment 中有一個 TextView,ID 為“text_view”
在您的活動中制作您的片段:

MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();

當您需要孩子時,只需調用 getView,然后找到您的 childView。

View view = myFragment.getView();
if (view !=null) {
view.findViewById(R.id.text_view).setText("Child Accessed :D");
}

注意:如果您想要片段的根視圖,則myFragment.getView(); 簡直夠了。

為了訪問 TextView 或 Button 或片段中的任何內容,您需要執行以下操作:

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
public View view;
public TextView textView;
public Button button;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
    textView = (TextView)view.getRootView().findViewById(R.id.textView_fragment1);
    return view;
}

public void changeTextOfFragment(String text){
    textView.setText(text);
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
}

一旦在 MainActivity 或任何其他要從 Fragment 訪問 TextView 的地方完成此操作,您應該確保在 OnCreate() 方法中以其他方式設置片段,它很可能會拋出 nullPointer。 因此,您要更改 TextView 的活動應如下所示:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button1;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
    changeFragment();

    fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment1,blankFragment);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

private void changeFragment(){
    button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            blankFragment.changeTextOfFragment("Enter here the text which you want to be displayed on your Updated Fragment");

        }
    });
}

希望這可以幫助 :)

只需放入片段而不是放入活動:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_new_work_order,
    container, false);

    TextView scoreBoardTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.score);

    return rootView;
}

只這樣做:

((Your_Activity) this.getActivity()).YouyActivityElements;

如果您的 TextView 放置在 Fragment 中,那么您無法訪問Fragment Parent Activity 中的TextView,您可以設置 Fragment 和 Activity 之間的互通接口,並在單擊 TextView 或任何其他您想要發生的事情時發送數據

您無法訪問 Parent Activity Fragment元素,但您可以通過以下方式將值傳遞給您的Fragment

onNavigationDrawerItemSelected的方法MyActivity做到以下幾點

int myScore = 100;
@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
    // update the main content by replacing fragments
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragmentManager
            .beginTransaction()
            .replace(R.id.container,
                    MyFragment.newInstance(myScore)).commit();
}

並在MyFragment類中創建一個名為newInstance的方法,如下所示

private static final String SCORE = "score";
public static MyFragment newInstance(int score) {
    MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();
    args.putInt(SCORE, score);
    fragment.setArguments(args);
    return fragment;
}

MyFragmentonCreateView()方法中

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
            false);
    TextView textView = (TextView) rootView
            .findViewById(R.id.score);
    textView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(
            SCORE)));
    return rootView;
}

就這些,希望對你有幫助。 如果沒有,請告訴我。

得分textView 在fragment 的布局中,不在MyActivity 的布局中,即R.layout.activity_home。 因此,一旦您擴充了相應的布局文件,您就可以在該片段中找到分數文本視圖。

它返回null因為TextViewFragment一個元素,而不是Activity

請注意,使用Fragment的想法是在Fragment內封裝一個模塊,這意味着Activity不應直接訪問其屬性。 考慮將您的邏輯移到Fragment獲取TextView引用的位置

只需在片段中將 TextView 聲明為 public,在片段的 onCreateView() 中通過 findViewById() 對其進行初始化。 現在通過使用您在活動中添加的 Fragment 對象,您可以訪問 TextView。

您需要從片段視圖中調用方法 findViewById。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
    mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
            getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
    scoreBoardTextView = (TextView) mNavigationDrawerFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.score); 
}

這種方式對我有用。

我建議您將 textview 作為活動布局的一部分。 或者,您可以將 textview 作為單獨的片段。 在這里看看我的問題 它與您的相似,但方向相反。 這是我在項目中使用的代碼的精簡版本。 解釋在代碼中。

活動課

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
PlaceFragment fragment;
TextView fragmentsTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onStart();
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("score", "1000");
    fragment = PlaceFragment.newInstance(bundle);
    FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
    ft.addToBackStack(null);
    ft.commit();
    // method 1
    // fragment is added some ways to access views
    // get the reference of fragment's textview
    if (fragment.getTextView() != null) {
        fragmentsTextView = fragment.getTextView();
    }
    // method 2
    // using static method dont use in production code
    // PlaceFragment.textViewInFragment.setText("2000");

    // method 3
    // let the fragment handle update its own text this is the recommended
    // way wait until fragment transaction is complete before calling
    //fragment.updateText("2000");

}

}

片段類:

public class PlaceFragment extends Fragment {
public TextView textViewInFragment;// to access via object.field same to
                                    // string.length

// public static TextView textViewInFragment;//to access via
// PlaceFragment.textView dont try this in production code
public PlaceFragment() {
}

public static PlaceFragment newInstance(Bundle bundle) {
    PlaceFragment fragment = new PlaceFragment();
    fragment.setArguments(bundle);
    return fragment;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_place, container, false);
    textViewInFragment = (TextView) view
            .findViewById(R.id.textViewInFragment);
    return view;
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onStart();
    if (getArguments() != null) {
        textViewInFragment.setText(getArguments().getString("score"));

    }
}

public TextView getTextView() {
    if (textViewInFragment != null) {
        return textViewInFragment;// returns instance of inflated textview
    }
    return null;// return null and check null
}

public void updateText(String text) {
    textViewInFragment.setText(text);// this is recommended way to alter
                                        // view property of fragment in
                                        // activity
}

}

從活動到片段的通信是直截了當的。 這是因為活動包含片段。 保留片段對象並通過 setter 和 getter 或其中的公共字段訪問其屬性。 但是從片段到活動的通信需要一個接口。

為什么不直接從 FragmentPagerAdapter 訪問它,

SubAccountFragment subAccountFragment = (SubAccountFragment) mSectionsPagerAdapter.getItem(1);
subAccountFragment.requestConnectPressed(view);

這是完整的例子:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Locale;


public class TabsActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {

    /**
     * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
     * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
     * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
     * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
     * may be best to switch to a
     * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
     */
    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    /**
     * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
     */
    ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_tabs);

        // Set up the action bar.
        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
        // tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
        // a reference to the Tab.
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });

        // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
            // the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
            // the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
            // this tab is selected.
            ActionBar.Tab tab = actionBar.newTab();

            View tabView = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_tab, null);

            ImageView icon = (ImageView) tabView.findViewById(R.id.tab_icon);
            icon.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageIcon(i)));

            TextView title = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(R.id.tab_title);
            title.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i));

            tab.setCustomView(tabView);

            tab.setTabListener(this);

            actionBar.addTab(tab);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_tabs, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_logout) {
            finish();
            gotoLogin();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        // When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
        // the ViewPager.
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
    }

    /**
     * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
     * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
     */
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public ProfileFragment profileFragment;
        public SubAccountFragment subAccountFragment;
        public ChatFragment chatFragment;

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
            profileFragment = new ProfileFragment();
            subAccountFragment = new SubAccountFragment();
            chatFragment = new ChatFragment();
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return profileFragment;
                case 1:
                    return subAccountFragment;
                case 2:
                    return chatFragment;
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 3;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
            }
            return null;
        }

        public int getPageIcon(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return R.drawable.tab_icon_0;
                case 1:
                    return R.drawable.tab_icon_1;
                case 2:
                    return R.drawable.tab_icon_2;
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }


    public void gotoLogin() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
        this.startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void requestConnectPressed(View view){
        SubAccountFragment subAccountFragment = (SubAccountFragment) mSectionsPagerAdapter.getItem(1);
        subAccountFragment.requestConnectPressed(view);
    }
}

如果視圖已經在屏幕上膨脹(例如可見),那么您可以像往常一樣在活動中使用 findViewById(R.id.yourTextView) ,如果未找到視圖,它將返回文本視圖的句柄或 null。

我只是使用方法從父活動訪問片段視圖,因為我們創建了一個新的片段類對象來插入片段。 所以我喜歡這個。

class BrowserFragment : Fragment(), Serializable {
    private lateinit var webView: NestedScrollWebView
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        webView = view.findViewById(R.id.web_view)
    }
    fun getWebView(): WebView {
        return webView
    }
}

MainActivity

val browserFragment = BrowserFragment()
val fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.browser_fragment_placeholder, browserFragment)
fragmentTransaction.commit()

val webView = browserFragment.getWebView()

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