Grunt JS / Yeoman Generator with Sass, Compass, Susy

Question

Grunt JS 的新手。 嘗試將 Compass/Susy 添加到我使用 Grunt/Yeoman 創建的項目中。 不是 100% 確定差異如何，但這是我的想法以及我的問題的整體概要：

• Bower - 嚴格的包管理器（讓我下載並包含最新版本的 XYZ
• Yeoman - 腳手架。 快速創建 XYZ 項目的准系統
• Grunt JS - 在我處理項目時編譯項目。

如果這些是正確的，那就太好了。 嘗試將 Compass 包含到我的項目中時，我仍然遇到問題。 我發現的所有文章、博客文章或文檔似乎都有些陳舊（2013 年年中），因此不確定文檔是否有所更改或有任何變化。 我什至參考了grunt-contrib-compass文檔，但似乎無法弄清楚發生了什么。

當我運行 yeoman webapp 生成器時，我只包含三個初始選項（Bootstrap、Sass、Modernizr）中的 Modernizr。 當我已經從生成器中包含 Sass 時，我已經嘗試包含 Compass 並且它總是導致錯誤。

我已經下載並在我的項目開發中包含了grunt-contrib-compass ，它包含在我的 package.json 文件中。 從那里，我已經將 Compass Grunt 選項添加到我的gruntfile.js ，幸運的是，到目前為止我沒有錯誤。 但沒有任何作用。 文件沒有被監視。 我不知道 Compass 是否已正確添加或完全添加。

任何幫助？

下面是我的package.json 、 gruntfile.js和bower.json 。

非常樂意提供其他任何東西。

包.json

{
  "name": "testapp",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "dependencies": {},
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt": "~0.4.1",
    "grunt-autoprefixer": "~0.7.2",
    "grunt-bower-install": "~1.4.0",
    "grunt-concurrent": "~0.5.0",
    "grunt-contrib-clean": "~0.5.0",
    "grunt-contrib-compass": "^0.8.0",
    "grunt-contrib-concat": "~0.3.0",
    "grunt-contrib-connect": "~0.7.1",
    "grunt-contrib-copy": "~0.5.0",
    "grunt-contrib-cssmin": "~0.9.0",
    "grunt-contrib-htmlmin": "~0.2.0",
    "grunt-contrib-imagemin": "~0.6.0",
    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.9.2",
    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.4.0",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.6.1",
    "grunt-mocha": "~0.4.10",
    "grunt-modernizr": "~0.5.2",
    "grunt-newer": "~0.7.0",
    "grunt-rev": "~0.1.0",
    "grunt-svgmin": "~0.4.0",
    "grunt-usemin": "~2.1.0",
    "jshint-stylish": "~0.1.5",
    "load-grunt-tasks": "~0.4.0",
    "time-grunt": "~0.3.1"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=0.10.0"
  }

}

Gruntfile.js

// Generated on 2014-06-12 using generator-webapp 0.4.9
'use strict';

// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'

module.exports = function (grunt) {

    // Load grunt tasks automatically
    require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);

    // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
    require('time-grunt')(grunt);

    // Configurable paths
    var config = {
        app: 'app',
        dist: 'dist'
    };

    // Define the configuration for all the tasks
    grunt.initConfig({

        // Project settings
        config: config,

        // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
        watch: {
            bower: {
                files: ['bower.json'],
                tasks: ['bowerInstall']
            },
            js: {
                files: ['<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
                tasks: ['jshint'],
                options: {
                    livereload: true
                }
            },
            jstest: {
                files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
                tasks: ['test:watch']
            },
            gruntfile: {
                files: ['Gruntfile.js']
            },
            styles: {
                files: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
                tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'autoprefixer']
            },
            sass: {
                files: ['**/*.{scss,sass}'],
                tasks: ['compass:dist']
            },
            css: {
                    files: ['<%= config.app %>/_sass/*.scss'],
                    tasks: ['compass:dist']
                  },
            livereload: {
                options: {
                    livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
                },
                files: [
                    '<%= config.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
                    '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
                    '<%= config.app %>/images/{,*/}*'
                ]
            }
        },

        // The actual grunt server settings
        connect: {
            options: {
                port: 9000,
                open: true,
                livereload: 35729,
                // Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside
                hostname: 'localhost'
            },
            livereload: {
                options: {
                    middleware: function(connect) {
                        return [
                            connect.static('.tmp'),
                            connect().use('/bower_components', connect.static('./bower_components')),
                            connect.static(config.app)
                        ];
                    }
                }
            },
            test: {
                options: {
                    open: false,
                    port: 9001,
                    middleware: function(connect) {
                        return [
                            connect.static('.tmp'),
                            connect.static('test'),
                            connect().use('/bower_components', connect.static('./bower_components')),
                            connect.static(config.app)
                        ];
                    }
                }
            },
            dist: {
                options: {
                    base: '<%= config.dist %>',
                    livereload: false
                }
            }
        },

        // Empties folders to start fresh
        clean: {
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    dot: true,
                    src: [
                        '.tmp',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/*',
                        '!<%= config.dist %>/.git*'
                    ]
                }]
            },
            server: '.tmp'
        },

        // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
        jshint: {
            options: {
                jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
                reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
            },
            all: [
                'Gruntfile.js',
                '<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
                '!<%= config.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
                'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
            ]
        },

        // Mocha testing framework configuration options
        mocha: {
            all: {
                options: {
                    run: true,
                    urls: ['http://<%= connect.test.options.hostname %>:<%= connect.test.options.port %>/index.html']
                }
            }
        },

        // Add vendor prefixed styles
        autoprefixer: {
            options: {
                browsers: ['last 1 version']
            },
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
                    src: '{,*/}*.css',
                    dest: '.tmp/styles/'
                }]
            }
        },


        // compass
        compass: {
          dist: {
            options: {
              require: 'susy',
              sassDir: '_sass',
              cssDir: 'styles',
              config: 'config.rb'
            }
          }
        },




        // Automatically inject Bower components into the HTML file
        bowerInstall: {
            app: {
                src: ['<%= config.app %>/index.html'],
                exclude: ['bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js']
            }
        },

        // Renames files for browser caching purposes
        rev: {
            dist: {
                files: {
                    src: [
                        '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.*',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/*.{ico,png}'
                    ]
                }
            }
        },

        // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
        // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
        // additional tasks can operate on them
        useminPrepare: {
            options: {
                dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
            },
            html: '<%= config.app %>/index.html'
        },

        // Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
        usemin: {
            options: {
                assetsDirs: ['<%= config.dist %>', '<%= config.dist %>/images']
            },
            html: ['<%= config.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
            css: ['<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css']
        },

        // The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
        imagemin: {
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
                    src: '{,*/}*.{gif,jpeg,jpg,png}',
                    dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
                }]
            }
        },

        svgmin: {
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
                    src: '{,*/}*.svg',
                    dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
                }]
            }
        },

        htmlmin: {
            dist: {
                options: {
                    collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
                    collapseWhitespace: true,
                    removeAttributeQuotes: true,
                    removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
                    removeEmptyAttributes: true,
                    removeOptionalTags: true,
                    removeRedundantAttributes: true,
                    useShortDoctype: true
                },
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    cwd: '<%= config.dist %>',
                    src: '{,*/}*.html',
                    dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
                }]
            }
        },

        // By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
        // minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
        // to use the Usemin blocks.
        // cssmin: {
        //     dist: {
        //         files: {
        //             '<%= config.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
        //                 '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
        //                 '<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
        //             ]
        //         }
        //     }
        // },
        // uglify: {
        //     dist: {
        //         files: {
        //             '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
        //                 '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
        //             ]
        //         }
        //     }
        // },
        // concat: {
        //     dist: {}
        // },

        // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
        copy: {
            dist: {
                files: [{
                    expand: true,
                    dot: true,
                    cwd: '<%= config.app %>',
                    dest: '<%= config.dist %>',
                    src: [
                        '*.{ico,png,txt}',
                        '.htaccess',
                        'images/{,*/}*.webp',
                        '{,*/}*.html',
                        'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
                    ]
                }]
            },
            styles: {
                expand: true,
                dot: true,
                cwd: '<%= config.app %>/styles',
                dest: '.tmp/styles/',
                src: '{,*/}*.css'
            }
        },

        // Generates a custom Modernizr build that includes only the tests you
        // reference in your app
        modernizr: {
            dist: {
                devFile: 'bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js',
                outputFile: '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/modernizr.js',
                files: {
                    src: [
                        '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
                        '<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
                        '!<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/*'
                    ]
                },
                uglify: true
            }
        },

        // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up build process
        concurrent: {
            server: [
                'copy:styles'
            ],
            test: [
                'copy:styles'
            ],
            dist: [
                'copy:styles',
                'imagemin',
                'svgmin'
            ]
        }
    });

    // load plugins 
    // load plugins
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-compass');


    grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
        if (target === 'dist') {
            return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
        }

        grunt.task.run([
            'clean:server',
            'concurrent:server',
            'autoprefixer',
            'connect:livereload',
            'watch'
        ]);
    });

    grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
        grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
        grunt.task.run([target ? ('serve:' + target) : 'serve']);
    });

    grunt.registerTask('test', function (target) {
        if (target !== 'watch') {
            grunt.task.run([
                'clean:server',
                'concurrent:test',
                'autoprefixer'
            ]);
        }

        grunt.task.run([
            'connect:test',
            'mocha'
        ]);
    });

    grunt.registerTask('build', [
        'clean:dist',
        'useminPrepare',
        'concurrent:dist',
        'autoprefixer',
        'concat',
        'cssmin',
        'uglify',
        'copy:dist',
        'modernizr',
        'rev',
        'usemin',
        'htmlmin'
    ]);

    grunt.registerTask('default', [
        'newer:jshint',
        'test',
        'build'
    ]);
};

涼亭.json

{
  "name": "testapp",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "modernizr": "~2.6.2",
    "jquery": "~1.11.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {}
}

Answer 1

這是一個半答案，我自己也在做一些事情，但還沒有時間完全解決。 您可以使用內置指南針的 Angular WebApp 生成器，然后根據需要刪除大部分角度。

在啟動和運行這種類型的項目方面，它有點簡單，但沒有很好的文檔記錄。 我在這里寫過它。

Compass 處理應該在 Grunt.js 和 Compass contrib 中為您設置好在 package.json 文件中。 它看起來像這樣，我添加了指南針要求和 Bundler 的選項：

 compass: {
      options: {

        sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
        cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
        generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',
        imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
        javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
        fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
        importPath: './bower_components',
        httpImagesPath: '/images',
        httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',
        httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',
        relativeAssets: false,
        assetCacheBuster: false,
        raw: 'Sass::Script::Number.precision = 10\n',
        bundleExec: 'true',
        require: ['susy','breakpoint']
      },
      dist: {
        options: {
          generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated'
        }
      },
      server: {
        options: {
          debugInfo: true
        }
      }
    }

您想要更改並更改項目的任何文件都需要在文件的監視功能部分中。 我的看起來像這樣：

    watch: {
     /// other things being watched
     compass: {
            files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}',
          '<%= yeoman.app %>/sass/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
            tasks: ['compass:server', 'autoprefixer']
          },
    }

我基本上是在看帶有 scss 和 sass 結尾的樣式中的所有文件。 我還設置了一個我添加到 watch 的 sass 目錄。

希望這有所幫助。

Answer 2

我還使用了yeoman/generator-webapp ，我也想使用指南針。

我按照文檔標題下同一頁面上提供的說明進行操作（我們有集成其他流行技術（如 Compass）的方法。 ）

如果您已經安裝了指南針 gem 並通過 npm 安裝了 grunt-contrib-compass，那么您只需將 sass 選項替換為指南針選項，並在 grunt.js 文件中更新您的監視和並發任務。

此外，我還根據自己的需要添加了 susy、斷點和 html5 並規范化了 gems，然后使用以下內容更新了我的 grunt.js 文件： require: ['susy','breakpoint','compass-h5bp']注意，不要如果這不是您指南針選項中的最后一行，請忘記在該代碼段中添加逗號。