[英]Elastic search multiple keywords in multiple fields
我正在嘗試在彈性搜索中構建查詢以在多個字段的文本內搜索,例如:標題和描述是字段,我想在這3個字段中搜索“obama”,“world”,“news”。 我試着在Elastic網站上搜索並找到信息:
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-multi-match-query.html#_literal_fields_literal_and_per_field_boosting但問題是當我嘗試這種結構時會產生錯誤:
第一:
{
"multi_match" : {
"query": "obama world news",
"type": "cross_fields",
"fields": [ "Title", "Description" ],
"operator": "and"
}
}
它會產生如下錯誤:
{
"error": "SearchPhaseExecutionException[Failed to execute phase [query], all shards failed; shardFailures {[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][0]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][0]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [ {\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n }]]]; nested: SearchParseException[[republishan2][0]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [No parser for element [multi_match]]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][3]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][3]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [ {\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n }]]]; nested: SearchParseException[[republishan2][3]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [No parser for element [multi_match]]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][4]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][4]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [ {\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n }]]]; nested: SearchParseException[[republishan2][4]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [No parser for element [multi_match]]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][1]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][1]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [ {\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n }]]]; nested: SearchParseException[[republishan2][1]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [No parser for element [multi_match]]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][2]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][2]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [ {\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n }]]]; nested: SearchParseException[[republishan2][2]: from[-1],size[-1]: Parse Failure [No parser for element [multi_match]]]; }]",
"status": 400
}
我也試過這個查詢:
{
"sort": {
"re_max": {
"order": "desc"
}
},
"query": {
"multi_match" : {
"query": "obama world news",
"type": "cross_fields",
"fields": [ "Title", "Description" ],
"operator": "and"
}
},
"from": 0,
"size": 30}
}
這就是結果:
{
"error": "SearchPhaseExecutionException[Failed to execute phase [query], all shards failed; shardFailures {[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][0]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][0]: from[-1],size[-1],sort[<custom:\"re_max\": org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.fieldcomparator.LongValuesComparatorSource@1ef6a497>!]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{\n\t\"sort\": {\n\t\t\"re_max\": {\n\t\t\t\"order\": \"desc\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}, \n\t{\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n\t},\n\t\"from\": 0, \n\t\"size\": 30}\n}]]]; nested: JsonParseException[Unexpected character ('{' (code 123)): was expecting either valid name character (for unquoted name) or double-quote (for quoted) to start field name\n at [Source: [B@52afc562; line: 7, column: 3]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][3]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][3]: from[-1],size[-1],sort[<custom:\"re_max\": org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.fieldcomparator.LongValuesComparatorSource@364d93ed>!]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{\n\t\"sort\": {\n\t\t\"re_max\": {\n\t\t\t\"order\": \"desc\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}, \n\t{\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n\t},\n\t\"from\": 0, \n\t\"size\": 30}\n}]]]; nested: JsonParseException[Unexpected character ('{' (code 123)): was expecting either valid name character (for unquoted name) or double-quote (for quoted) to start field name\n at [Source: [B@52afc562; line: 7, column: 3]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][4]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][4]: from[-1],size[-1],sort[<custom:\"re_max\": org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.fieldcomparator.LongValuesComparatorSource@6e98bb14>!]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{\n\t\"sort\": {\n\t\t\"re_max\": {\n\t\t\t\"order\": \"desc\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}, \n\t{\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n\t},\n\t\"from\": 0, \n\t\"size\": 30}\n}]]]; nested: JsonParseException[Unexpected character ('{' (code 123)): was expecting either valid name character (for unquoted name) or double-quote (for quoted) to start field name\n at [Source: [B@52afc562; line: 7, column: 3]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][1]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][1]: from[-1],size[-1],sort[<custom:\"re_max\": org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.fieldcomparator.LongValuesComparatorSource@6c0543f7>!]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{\n\t\"sort\": {\n\t\t\"re_max\": {\n\t\t\t\"order\": \"desc\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}, \n\t{\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n\t},\n\t\"from\": 0, \n\t\"size\": 30}\n}]]]; nested: JsonParseException[Unexpected character ('{' (code 123)): was expecting either valid name character (for unquoted name) or double-quote (for quoted) to start field name\n at [Source: [B@52afc562; line: 7, column: 3]]; }{[0CTkBM0pQGK1MzYEDlrpcQ][republishan2][2]: SearchParseException[[republishan2][2]: from[-1],size[-1],sort[<custom:\"re_max\": org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.fieldcomparator.LongValuesComparatorSource@215084be>!]: Parse Failure [Failed to parse source [{\n\t\"sort\": {\n\t\t\"re_max\": {\n\t\t\t\"order\": \"desc\"\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}, \n\t{\n \"multi_match\" : {\n \"query\": \"obama world news\",\n \"type\": \"cross_fields\",\n \"fields\": [ \"Title\", \"Description\" ],\n \"operator\": \"and\"\n }\n\t},\n\t\"from\": 0, \n\t\"size\": 30}\n}]]]; nested: JsonParseException[Unexpected character ('{' (code 123)): was expecting either valid name character (for unquoted name) or double-quote (for quoted) to start field name\n at [Source: [B@52afc562; line: 7, column: 3]]; }]",
"status": 400
}
我正在使用Postman Rest客戶端來運行查詢。 我的代碼有什么問題?
試試這樣吧
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "obama world news",
"type": "cross_fields",
"fields": ["Title", "Description"],
"operator": "and"
}
},
"from": 0,
"size": 20,
"sort": [
{
"re_max": {
"order": "desc"
}
}
]
}
希望能幫助到你..!
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