Python arp嗅探原始套接字沒有回復數據包

Question

為了更好地理解網絡概念並提高我的python技能，我試圖用python實現數據包嗅探器。 我剛開始學習python，所以代碼當然可以優化;）

我已經實現了一個數據包嗅探器，它解壓縮了以太網幀和arp頭。 我想用原始套接字制作它，因為我想了解這些標題中的每個字節，所以請不要scapy幫助:)

問題是，我不會得到任何arp回復數據包。 它始終是操作碼1和我

這是我的源代碼：

import socket
import struct
import binascii

rawSocket = socket.socket(socket.PF_PACKET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.htons(0x0806))

while True:

    packet = rawSocket.recvfrom(2048)

    ethernet_header = packet[0][0:14]
    ethernet_detailed = struct.unpack("!6s6s2s", ethernet_header)

    arp_header = packet[0][14:42]
    arp_detailed = struct.unpack("2s2s1s1s2s6s4s6s4s", arp_header)

    print "****************_ETHERNET_FRAME_****************"
    print "Dest MAC:        ", binascii.hexlify(ethernet_detailed[0])
    print "Source MAC:      ", binascii.hexlify(ethernet_detailed[1])
    print "Type:            ", binascii.hexlify(ethernet_detailed[2])
    print "************************************************"
    print "******************_ARP_HEADER_******************"
    print "Hardware type:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[0])
    print "Protocol type:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[1])
    print "Hardware size:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[2])
    print "Protocol size:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[3])
    print "Opcode:          ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[4])
    print "Source MAC:      ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[5])
    print "Source IP:       ", socket.inet_ntoa(arp_detailed[6])
    print "Dest MAC:        ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[7])
    print "Dest IP:         ", socket.inet_ntoa(arp_detailed[8])
    print "*************************************************\n"

有人可以解釋一下我為什么沒有得到這些響應包嗎？

OUTPUT：

****************_ETHERNET_FRAME_****************
Dest MAC:         ffffffffffff
Source MAC:       0012bfc87243
Type:             0806
************************************************
******************_ARP_HEADER_******************
Hardware type:    0001
Protocol type:    0800
Hardware size:    06
Protocol size:    04
Opcode:           0001
Source MAC:       0012bfc87243
Source IP:        192.168.2.1
Dest MAC:         000000000000
Dest IP:          192.168.2.226
*************************************************

謝謝到目前為止！ :)

Answer 1

我認為您需要指定套接字協議號0x0003來嗅探所有內容，然后在事后過濾掉非ARP數據包。 這對我有用：

import socket
import struct
import binascii

rawSocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.htons(0x0003))

while True:

    packet = rawSocket.recvfrom(2048)

    ethernet_header = packet[0][0:14]
    ethernet_detailed = struct.unpack("!6s6s2s", ethernet_header)

    arp_header = packet[0][14:42]
    arp_detailed = struct.unpack("2s2s1s1s2s6s4s6s4s", arp_header)

    # skip non-ARP packets
    ethertype = ethernet_detailed[2]
    if ethertype != '\x08\x06':
        continue

    print "****************_ETHERNET_FRAME_****************"
    print "Dest MAC:        ", binascii.hexlify(ethernet_detailed[0])
    print "Source MAC:      ", binascii.hexlify(ethernet_detailed[1])
    print "Type:            ", binascii.hexlify(ethertype)
    print "************************************************"
    print "******************_ARP_HEADER_******************"
    print "Hardware type:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[0])
    print "Protocol type:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[1])
    print "Hardware size:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[2])
    print "Protocol size:   ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[3])
    print "Opcode:          ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[4])
    print "Source MAC:      ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[5])
    print "Source IP:       ", socket.inet_ntoa(arp_detailed[6])
    print "Dest MAC:        ", binascii.hexlify(arp_detailed[7])
    print "Dest IP:         ", socket.inet_ntoa(arp_detailed[8])
    print "*************************************************\n"

示例輸出使用arpping從相同的主機和答復廣播：

****************_ETHERNET_FRAME_****************
Dest MAC:         ffffffffffff
Source MAC:       000c29eb37bf
Type:             0806
************************************************
******************_ARP_HEADER_******************
Hardware type:    0001
Protocol type:    0800
Hardware size:    06
Protocol size:    04
Opcode:           0001
Source MAC:       000c29eb37bf
Source IP:        192.168.16.133
Dest MAC:         ffffffffffff
Dest IP:          192.168.16.2
*************************************************

****************_ETHERNET_FRAME_****************
Dest MAC:         000c29eb37bf
Source MAC:       005056f37861
Type:             0806
************************************************
******************_ARP_HEADER_******************
Hardware type:    0001
Protocol type:    0800
Hardware size:    06
Protocol size:    04
Opcode:           0002
Source MAC:       005056f37861
Source IP:        192.168.16.2
Dest MAC:         000c29eb37bf
Dest IP:          192.168.16.133
*************************************************